Alert archive / Alabama / Frost Advisories in 2011

Frost Advisory 3, NWS Birmingham, AL

May 4, 20119 counties in Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this frost advisory at May 4, 2011, 3:00 PM CDT for 9 counties in Alabama. It took effect at May 5, 2011, 3:00 AM CDT. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 4, 2011, 3:00 PM CDT (20:00 UTC)
In effect from
May 5, 2011, 3:00 AM CDT
Expired
May 5, 2011, 8:00 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL

Counties Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Randolph County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 98 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 98 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2011-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2011-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -124 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1242 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-124 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-63 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

745 
WWUS74 KBMX 042000
NPWBMX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
300 PM CDT WED MAY 4 2011

...COLD TEMPERATURES EXPECTED ACROSS THE NORTHEAST TONIGHT...

.TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO RANGE FROM THE MID TO UPPER 30S
ACROSS THE NORTHEAST PORTIONS OF CENTRAL ALABAMA TONIGHT. WITH
CALM WINDS AND CLEAR SKIES...LOOK FOR AREAS OF FROST GENERALLY
NORTH OF A LINE FROM HAYDEN...TO TALLADEGA...TO WEDOWEE.

ALZ017>021-026>029-051300-
/O.NEW.KBMX.FR.Y.0003.110505T0800Z-110505T1300Z/
BLOUNT-ETOWAH-CALHOUN-CHEROKEE-CLEBURNE-ST. CLAIR-TALLADEGA-CLAY-
RANDOLPH-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...ONEONTA...GADSDEN...ANNISTON...CENTRE...
HEFLIN...PELL CITY...MOODY...TALLADEGA...SYLACAUGA...ASHLAND...
ROANOKE
300 PM CDT WED MAY 4 2011

...FROST ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 8 AM CDT THURSDAY...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BIRMINGHAM HAS ISSUED A FROST
ADVISORY...WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 8 AM CDT THURSDAY. 

TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO RANGE FROM THE MID TO UPPER 30S
ACROSS THE NORTHEAST PORTIONS OF CENTRAL ALABAMA TONIGHT. AREAS
IMPACTED WILL BE ALONG AND NORTH OF A LINE FROM HAYDEN...TO
TALLADEGA...TO WEDOWEE.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A FROST ADVISORY MEANS THAT FROST IS POSSIBLE. SENSITIVE OUTDOOR
PLANTS MAY BE KILLED IF LEFT UNCOVERED.

&&

$$

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 4, 1:31 AM CDTDense Fog AdvisoryBMXAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton and 22 more7 hr

Nearby

Frost Advisories in Alabama, 2011Every frost advisory in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.