Storm Warning 158, NWS Anchorage, AK

Issued

Oct 7, 2011, 4:00 PM AKDT (00:00 UTC)

Expired

Oct 8, 2011, 4:00 AM AKDT

In force

12 hr

Issued by

NWS Anchorage, AK

548 
FZAK52 PAFC 072345
CWFALU

COASTAL WATERS FORECAST
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ANCHORAGE ALASKA
400 PM AKDT FRI OCT 7 2011

COASTAL WATERS FORECAST FOR SOUTHWEST ALASKA+BRISTOL BAY+THE
ALASKA PENINSULA WATERS AND THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS UP TO 100 NM OUT.

WIND FORECASTS REFLECT THE PREDOMINANT SPEED AND DIRECTION
EXPECTED. SEA FORECASTS REPRESENT AN AVERAGE OF THE HIGHEST
ONE-THIRD OF THE COMBINED WIND WAVE AND SWELL HEIGHT.

PKZ199-081500-
400 PM AKDT FRI OCT 7 2011
.SYNOPSIS FOR SOUTHWEST ALASKA+BRISTOL BAY+THE ALASKA
PENINSULA WATERS AND THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS...
A 968 MB LOW 480 NM SOUTH OF SHEMYA WILL MOVE TO 300 NM SOUTH 
OF ATKA AND DEEPEN TO 966 MB FRI NIGHT THEN TO 420 NM SOUTH 
OF SAND POINT AT 972 MB SAT NIGHT AND WILL MOVE SOUTH OF THE 
GULF OF ALASKA SUN.
$$

PKZ150-081500-
COASTAL WATERS SOUTH OF THE ALASKA PENINSULA SITKINAK TO CASTLE
CAPE
400 PM AKDT FRI OCT 7 2011

...GALE WARNING SATURDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...NW WIND 15 KT. SEAS 8 FT. 
.SAT...VARIABLE WIND 10 KT BECOMING E 15 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. 
SEAS 7 FT. 
.SAT NIGHT...E WIND 25 KT INCREASING TO 35 KT AFTER MIDNIGHT. 
SEAS 5 FT BUILDING TO 10 FT AFTER MIDNIGHT. RAIN.
.SUN...NE WIND 35 KT. SEAS 12 FT.
.SUN NIGHT...N WIND 25 KT. SEAS 14 FT.
.MON...NW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 12 FT.
.TUE AND WED...NW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 9 FT.

$$

PKZ155-081500-
COASTAL WATERS SOUTH OF THE ALASKA PENINSULA CASTLE CAPE TO CAPE
SARICHEF
400 PM AKDT FRI OCT 7 2011

...STORM WARNING SATURDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...W WIND 15 KT BECOMING S AFTER MIDNIGHT. SEAS 8 FT. 
PATCHY FOG. 
.SAT...E WIND 20 KT INCREASING TO 40 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. 
FROM THE SHUMAGIN ISLANDS E...VARIABLE WIND 10 KT BECOMING 
E 25 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS 9 FT. PATCHY FOG. RAIN.
.SAT NIGHT...E WIND 50 KT. SEAS 14 FT. PATCHY FOG. RAIN.
.SUN...NE WIND 35 KT. SEAS 15 FT. 
.SUN NIGHT...N WIND 20 KT. SEAS 14 FT. 
.MON...NW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 9 FT. 
.TUE...NW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 8 FT. 
.WED...W WIND 25 KT. SEAS 6 FT.  

$$

PKZ160-081500-
BRISTOL BAY WATERS CAPE NEWENHAM TO PORT HEIDEN
400 PM AKDT FRI OCT 7 2011

.TONIGHT...NW WIND 15 KT. SEAS 5 FT. 
.SAT...N WIND 10 KT BECOMING NE 15 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS 3 FT. 
.SAT NIGHT...E WIND 20 KT. SEAS 4 FT. 
.SUN...NE WIND 20 KT. SEAS 5 FT. 
.SUN NIGHT...N WIND 15 KT. SEAS 4 FT. 
.MON...N WIND 25 KT. SEAS 7 FT. 
.TUE...NW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 7 FT. 
.WED...SW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 5 FT.  

$$

PKZ165-081500-
PORT HEIDEN TO CAPE SARICHEF
400 PM AKDT FRI OCT 7 2011

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...NW WIND 15 KT. SEAS 5 FT. PATCHY FOG. 
.SAT...NE WIND 15 KT INCREASING TO E 25 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. 
SEAS 4 FT BUILDING TO 7 FT IN THE AFTERNOON. PATCHY FOG. 
.SAT NIGHT...NE WIND 30 KT. SEAS 8 FT. 
.SUN...NE WIND 20 KT. SEAS 7 FT. 
.SUN NIGHT...N WIND 15 KT. SEAS 5 FT. 
.MON AND TUE...NW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 8 FT. 
.WED...SW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 5 FT.  

$$

PKZ180-081500-
SOUTHWEST ALASKA WATERS CAPE NEWENHAM TO DALL POINT
400 PM AKDT FRI OCT 7 2011

.TONIGHT...NW WIND 10 KT. SEAS 3 FT. PATCHY FOG. 
.SAT...NE WIND 10 KT INCREASING TO 15 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. 
SEAS 4 FT. PATCHY FOG. 
.SAT NIGHT...NE WIND 20 KT. SEAS 4 FT. PATCHY FOG. 
.SUN...N WIND 20 KT. SEAS 4 FT. 
.SUN NIGHT...N WIND 15 KT. SEAS 4 FT. 
.MON...N WIND 20 KT. SEAS 5 FT. 
.TUE...NW WIND 20 KT. SEAS 5 FT. 
.WED...S WIND 25 KT. SEAS 8 FT.  

$$

PKZ170-081500-
EASTERN ALEUTIANS CAPE SARICHEF TO NIKOLSKI
400 PM AKDT FRI OCT 7 2011

...STORM WARNING SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...SE WIND 15 KT INCREASING TO 30 KT AFTER MIDNIGHT. 
SEAS 3 FT BUILDING TO 6 FT AFTER MIDNIGHT. PATCHY FOG.
.SAT...PACIFIC SIDE...E WIND 50 KT. SEAS 10 FT BUILDING TO 16 FT 
IN THE AFTERNOON. BERING SIDE...NE WIND 40 KT. SEAS 10 FT. RAIN. 
.SAT NIGHT...PACIFIC SIDE...NE WIND 50 KT DIMINISHING TO 35 KT 
AFTER MIDNIGHT. SEAS 16 FT. BERING SIDE...NE WIND 40 KT 
DIMINISHING TO 30 KT AFTER MIDNIGHT. SEAS 10 FT. RAIN.
.SUN...N WIND 30 KT DIMINISHING TO 15 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. 
SEAS 14 FT. 
.SUN NIGHT...NW WIND 15 KT. SEAS 9 FT. 
.MON...NW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 7 FT. 
.TUE...W WIND 20 KT. SEAS 7 FT. 
.WED...SW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 7 FT.  

$$

PKZ171-081500-
UNALASKA BAY
400 PM AKDT FRI OCT 7 2011

...GALE WARNING SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...VARIABLE WIND LESS THAN 10 KT BECOMING E 20 KT 
AFTER MIDNIGHT. SEAS 2 FT. PATCHY FOG. 
.SAT...E WIND 25 KT INCREASING TO NE 40 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. 
SEAS 4 FT BUILDING TO 9 FT IN THE AFTERNOON. RAIN.
.SAT NIGHT...NE WIND 40 KT DIMINISHING TO 30 KT AFTER MIDNIGHT. 
SEAS 10 FT. RAIN.
.SUN...NE WIND 25 KT DIMINISHING TO 15 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. 
SEAS 8 FT. 
.SUN NIGHT...NW WIND 10 KT. SEAS 3 FT. 
.MON...NW WIND 20 KT. SEAS 5 FT. 
.TUE...W WIND 15 KT. SEAS 5 FT. 
.WED...SW WIND 20 KT. SEAS 2 FT.  

$$

PKZ172-081500-
EASTERN ALEUTIANS NIKOLSKI TO ADAK
400 PM AKDT FRI OCT 7 2011

...STORM WARNING THROUGH SATURDAY...

.TONIGHT...SE WIND 40 KT BECOMING E 50 KT AFTER MIDNIGHT. 
SEAS 8 FT BUILDING TO 13 FT AFTER MIDNIGHT. RAIN.
.SAT...NE WIND 50 KT. SEAS 16 FT. RAIN.
.SAT NIGHT...N WIND 40 KT DIMINISHING TO 25 KT AFTER MIDNIGHT. 
SEAS 15 FT. RAIN.
.SUN...NW WIND 20 KT. SEAS 11 FT. 
.SUN NIGHT...NW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 8 FT. 
.MON...W WIND 25 KT. SEAS 8 FT. 
.TUE...W WIND 30 KT. SEAS 7 FT. 
.WED...SW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 11 FT.  

$$

PKZ175-081500-
WESTERN ALEUTIANS ADAK TO KISKA
400 PM AKDT FRI OCT 7 2011

...GALE WARNING THROUGH SATURDAY...

.TONIGHT...NE WIND 35 KT BERING SIDE...NE 45 KT PACIFIC SIDE. 
GUSTS TO 55 KT. SEAS 12 FT. RAIN.
.SAT...BERING SIDE...NE WIND 30 KT. PACIFIC SIDE...N WIND 45 KT
DIMINISHING TO 30 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS 12 FT. RAIN.
.SAT NIGHT...NW WIND 20 KT. SEAS 9 FT. PATCHY FOG. 
.SUN...W WIND 30 KT. SEAS 8 FT. 
.SUN NIGHT...NW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 9 FT. 
.MON...W WIND 25 KT. SEAS 8 FT. 
.TUE...SW WIND 35 KT. SEAS 12 FT. 
.WED...SW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 13 FT.  

$$

PKZ176-081500-
WESTERN ALEUTIANS KISKA TO ATTU
400 PM AKDT FRI OCT 7 2011

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY TONIGHT AND SATURDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...NE WIND 25 KT EXCEPT E 15 KT FROM SHEMYA W. SEAS 5 FT. 
.SAT...N WIND 20 KT IN THE MORNING BECOMING VARIABLE 10 KT. 
FROM SHEMYA W...SW WIND 15 KT. SEAS 7 FT. PATCHY FOG. RAIN.
.SAT NIGHT...W WIND 25 KT. SEAS 8 FT. AREAS OF FOG. RAIN.
.SUN...NW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 9 FT. 
.SUN NIGHT...W WIND 20 KT. SEAS 9 FT. 
.MON...SW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 10 FT. 
.TUE...SW WIND 35 KT. SEAS 14 FT. 
.WED...W WIND 25 KT. SEAS 13 FT.  

$$

PKZ185-081500-
ST MATTHEW ISLAND WATERS
400 PM AKDT FRI OCT 7 2011

.TONIGHT...VARIABLE WIND 10 KT. SEAS 4 FT. 
.SAT...SE WIND 15 KT. SEAS 3 FT. PATCHY FOG. 
.SAT NIGHT...E WIND 15 KT. SEAS 4 FT. PATCHY FOG. 
.SUN AND SUN NIGHT...E WIND 15 KT. SEAS 4 FT. 
.MON...VARIABLE WIND 10 KT. SEAS 6 FT.
.TUE AND WED...S WIND 30 KT. SEAS 12 FT.

$$

PKZ179-081500-
PRIBILOF ISLANDS NEAR-SHORE WATERS
400 PM AKDT FRI OCT 7 2011

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...E WIND 20 KT. SEAS 5 FT. PATCHY FOG. 
.SAT...E WIND 25 KT. SEAS 7 FT. PATCHY FOG. 
.SAT NIGHT...NE WIND 25 KT. SEAS 7 FT. 
.SUN...NE WIND 15 KT. SEAS 6 FT. 
.SUN NIGHT...VARIABLE WIND 10 KT. SEAS 5 FT. 
.MON...NW WIND 15 KT. SEAS 4 FT. 
.TUE...SW WIND 20 KT. SEAS 5 FT. 
.WED...SW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 10 FT.  

$$

458 
FZAK52 PAFC 081116
CWFALU

COASTAL WATERS FORECAST
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ANCHORAGE ALASKA
400 AM AKDT SAT OCT 8 2011

COASTAL WATERS FORECAST FOR SOUTHWEST ALASKA+BRISTOL BAY+THE
ALASKA PENINSULA WATERS AND THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS UP TO 100 NM OUT.

WIND FORECASTS REFLECT THE PREDOMINANT SPEED AND DIRECTION
EXPECTED. SEA FORECASTS REPRESENT AN AVERAGE OF THE HIGHEST
ONE-THIRD OF THE COMBINED WIND WAVE AND SWELL HEIGHT.

PKZ199-090300-
400 AM AKDT SAT OCT 8 2011
.SYNOPSIS FOR SOUTHWEST ALASKA+BRISTOL BAY+THE ALASKA
PENINSULA WATERS AND THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS...

A 964 MB LOW 280 NM SOUTH OF ADAK WILL MOVE TO 300 NM SOUTH OF SAND
POINT AT 970 MB LATE TONIGHT THEN TO 600 NM SOUTH OF MIDDLETON 
ISLAND AT 975 MB LATE SUN NIGHT.

$$

PKZ150-090300-
COASTAL WATERS SOUTH OF THE ALASKA PENINSULA SITKINAK TO CASTLE
CAPE
400 AM AKDT SAT OCT 8 2011

...GALE WARNING TONIGHT AND SUNDAY...

.TODAY...VARIABLE WIND 10 KT BECOMING E 15 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS
6 FT. 
.TONIGHT...E WIND 25 KT INCREASING TO 35 KT AFTER MIDNIGHT. SEAS
8 FT. RAIN.
.SUN...NE WIND 35 KT. SEAS 11 FT. RAIN.
.SUN NIGHT...N WIND 30 KT. SEAS 15 FT. 
.MON...NW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 13 FT. 
.TUE...NW WIND 35 KT. SEAS 10 FT. 
.WED...NW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 9 FT.  

$$

PKZ155-090300-
COASTAL WATERS SOUTH OF THE ALASKA PENINSULA CASTLE CAPE TO CAPE
SARICHEF
400 AM AKDT SAT OCT 8 2011

...GALE WARNING THROUGH SUNDAY...

.TODAY...W OF SHUMAGIN ISLANDS...SE WIND 25 KT BECOMING E 40 KT IN
THE AFTERNOON. SEAS 10 FT. E OF SHUMAGIN ISLANDS...VARIABLE WIND 10
KT BECOMING E 25 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS 6 FT. RAIN.
.TONIGHT...E WIND 45 KT. SEAS 14 FT. RAIN.
.SUN...NE WIND 40 KT DIMINISHING TO 30 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS 16
FT. RAIN.
.SUN NIGHT...N WIND 25 KT. SEAS 15 FT. 
.MON...NW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 10 FT. 
.TUE...NW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 9 FT. 
.WED...W WIND 25 KT. SEAS 8 FT.  

$$

PKZ160-090300-
BRISTOL BAY WATERS CAPE NEWENHAM TO PORT HEIDEN
400 AM AKDT SAT OCT 8 2011

.TODAY...E WIND 10 KT. SEAS 4 FT. PATCHY FOG. 
.TONIGHT...E WIND 20 KT. SEAS 4 FT. 
.SUN...NE WIND 20 KT. SEAS 5 FT. 
.SUN NIGHT...N WIND 15 KT. SEAS 4 FT. 
.MON...N WIND 25 KT. SEAS 6 FT. 
.TUE AND WED...NW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 8 FT. 

$$

PKZ165-090300-
PORT HEIDEN TO CAPE SARICHEF
400 AM AKDT SAT OCT 8 2011

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH SUNDAY...

.TODAY...E WIND 15 KT INCREASING TO 25 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS 6
FT. 
.TONIGHT...E WIND 30 KT. SEAS 7 FT. 
.SUN...NE WIND 25 KT BECOMING N 15 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS 7 FT. 
.SUN NIGHT...N WIND 15 KT. SEAS 6 FT. 
.MON...NW WIND 20 KT. SEAS 7 FT. 
.TUE...NW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 9 FT. 
.WED...SW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 8 FT.  

$$

PKZ180-090300-
SOUTHWEST ALASKA WATERS CAPE NEWENHAM TO DALL POINT
400 AM AKDT SAT OCT 8 2011

.TODAY...NE WIND 15 KT. SEAS 4 FT. PATCHY FOG. 
.TONIGHT...NE WIND 20 KT. SEAS 4 FT. PATCHY FOG. 
.SUN...NE WIND 20 KT. SEAS 4 FT. PATCHY FOG. 
.SUN NIGHT...N WIND 20 KT. SEAS 5 FT. 
.MON...N WIND 20 KT. SEAS 4 FT. 
.TUE...NW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 6 FT. 
.WED...S WIND 25 KT. SEAS 12 FT.  

$$

PKZ170-090300-
EASTERN ALEUTIANS CAPE SARICHEF TO NIKOLSKI
400 AM AKDT SAT OCT 8 2011

...STORM WARNING THROUGH TONIGHT...

.TODAY...BERING SIDE...E WIND 35 KT. SEAS 10 FT. PACIFIC SIDE...E
WIND 50 KT. SEAS 16 FT. RAIN.
.TONIGHT...BERING SIDE...NE WIND 35 KT. SEAS 11 FT. PACIFIC SIDE...NE
WIND 50 KT DIMINISHING TO 35 KT AFTER MIDNIGHT. SEAS 18 FT. RAIN.
.SUN...N WIND 30 KT DIMINISHING TO 20 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS
10 FT BERING SIDE...17 FT PACIFIC SIDE. RAIN.
.SUN NIGHT...N WIND 20 KT. SEAS 11 FT. 
.MON...NW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 8 FT. 
.TUE...NW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 9 FT. 
.WED...SW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 10 FT.  

$$

PKZ171-090300-
UNALASKA BAY
400 AM AKDT SAT OCT 8 2011

...GALE WARNING THROUGH TONIGHT...

.TODAY...E WIND 25 KT INCREASING TO 35 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS
5 FT. RAIN.
.TONIGHT...NE WIND 35 KT DIMINISHING TO 25 KT AFTER MIDNIGHT. SEAS 7
FT. RAIN.
.SUN...N WIND 20 KT. SEAS 5 FT. 
.SUN NIGHT...N WIND 15 KT. SEAS 3 FT. 
.MON...NW WIND 20 KT. SEAS 5 FT. 
.TUE...NW WIND 15 KT. SEAS 5 FT. 
.WED...SW WIND 20 KT. SEAS 3 FT.  

$$

PKZ172-090300-
EASTERN ALEUTIANS NIKOLSKI TO ADAK
400 AM AKDT SAT OCT 8 2011

...STORM WARNING TODAY...

.TODAY...BERING SIDE...NE WIND 40 KT. SEAS 13 FT. PACIFIC SIDE...NE
WIND 50 KT. SEAS 19 FT. RAIN.
.TONIGHT...N WIND 40 KT DIMINISHING TO 25 KT AFTER MIDNIGHT. SEAS
14 FT BERING SIDE...18 FT PACIFIC SIDE. RAIN.
.SUN...W OF SEGUAM ISLAND...VARIABLE WIND 10 KT. SEAS 9 FT. E OF
SEGUAM ISLAND...N WIND 20 KT. SEAS 14 FT.
.SUN NIGHT...NW WIND 20 KT. SEAS 8 FT. 
.MON...NW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 9 FT. 
.TUE...W WIND 30 KT. SEAS 8 FT. 
.WED...SW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 17 FT.  

$$

PKZ175-090300-
WESTERN ALEUTIANS ADAK TO KISKA
400 AM AKDT SAT OCT 8 2011

...GALE WARNING TODAY...

.TODAY...NE WIND 40 KT BECOMING N 30 KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS
13 FT. RAIN.
.TONIGHT...NW WIND 20 KT. SEAS 11 FT. 
.SUN...NW WIND 20 KT. SEAS 8 FT. RAIN.
.SUN NIGHT...NW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 9 FT. 
.MON...W WIND 25 KT. SEAS 8 FT. 
.TUE...SW WIND 35 KT. SEAS 12 FT. 
.WED...SW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 16 FT.  

$$

PKZ176-090300-
WESTERN ALEUTIANS KISKA TO ATTU
400 AM AKDT SAT OCT 8 2011

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH SUNDAY...

.TODAY...W OF SHEMYA...VARIABLE WIND 10 KT BECOMING S 15 KT IN THE
AFTERNOON. SEAS 6 FT. E OF SHEMYA...N WIND 15 KT BECOMING VARIABLE 10
KT IN THE AFTERNOON. SEAS 8 FT. 
.TONIGHT...W WIND 25 KT. SEAS 8 FT. RAIN.
.SUN...NW WIND 25 KT. SEAS 9 FT. 
.SUN NIGHT...W WIND 25 KT. SEAS 9 FT. 
.MON...SW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 11 FT. 
.TUE...SW WIND 40 KT. SEAS 15 FT. 
.WED...W WIND 20 KT. SEAS 13 FT.  

$$

PKZ185-090300-
ST MATTHEW ISLAND WATERS
400 AM AKDT SAT OCT 8 2011

.TODAY...SE WIND 15 KT. SEAS 4 FT. PATCHY FOG. 
.TONIGHT AND SUN...W OF SAINT MATTHEW ISLAND...NE WIND 15 KT. E OF
SAINT MATTHEW ISLAND...SE WIND 15 KT. SEAS 4 FT. PATCHY FOG. 
.SUN NIGHT...E WIND 15 KT. SEAS 4 FT. 
.MON...SW WIND 15 KT. SEAS 7 FT. 
.TUE...S WIND 30 KT. SEAS 16 FT. 
.WED...SW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 15 FT.  

$$

PKZ179-090300-
PRIBILOF ISLANDS NEAR-SHORE WATERS
400 AM AKDT SAT OCT 8 2011

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH TONIGHT...

.TODAY...E WIND 25 KT. SEAS 7 FT. 
.TONIGHT...NE WIND 25 KT. SEAS 7 FT. 
.SUN...NE WIND 20 KT. SEAS 7 FT. 
.SUN NIGHT...N WIND 15 KT. SEAS 6 FT. 
.MON...NW WIND 15 KT. SEAS 6 FT. 
.TUE...W WIND 20 KT. SEAS 8 FT. 
.WED...SW WIND 30 KT. SEAS 16 FT.  

$$

Storm Warnings in Alaska, 2011Every storm warning in 2011

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text.