Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 521

June 26, 200933 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 26, 2009, 6:24 PM CDT for 33 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 26, 2009, 6:24 PM CDT (23:24 UTC)
Expired
Jun 26, 2009, 10:20 PM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 33 counties

Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bennett County, SD, Brown County, SD, Brule County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clark County, SD, Davison County, SD, Day County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Marshall County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Potter County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Spink County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Todd County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Walworth County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 190 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 26, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRStanley60 min
Jun 26, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMellette, Todd65 min
Jun 26, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRJones, Lyman, Stanley46 min
Jun 26, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey, Potter, Walworth22 min
Jun 26, 7:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMellette, Todd, Tripp73 min
Jun 26, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRHughes, Jones, Lyman, Stanley, Sully46 min
Jun 26, 8:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey, Hughes, Potter, Stanley, Sully40 min
Jun 26, 8:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMellette, Todd, Tripp74 min
Jun 26, 9:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCharles Mix, Gregory38 min
Jun 26, 9:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDAurora, Brule, Jerauld35 min
Jun 26, 9:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCharles Mix, Douglas, Gregory46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 11.4 hours before the alert went out and 151 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2009-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 54 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2009-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 110 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
54 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-395 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1863 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
138 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

072 
WWUS20 KWNS 262324
SEL1  
SPC WW 262324
SDZ000-270700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 521...RESENT
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
625 PM CDT FRI JUN 26 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       LARGE PART OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 625 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 75 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
CHAMBERLAIN SOUTH DAKOTA TO 40 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF ABERDEEN
SOUTH DAKOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 517...WW 518...WW
519...WW 520...

DISCUSSION...A VERY MOIST/UNSTABLE AIR MASS CONTINUES TO MOVE NWD
THRU WATCH AREA AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS TO THE
W.  MODEL FORECASTS ALL SUPPORT STRONG VEERING SHEAR PROFILES THRU
THE EVENING...WHICH SHOULD ENHANCE DEVELOPMENT OF SUPERCELLS
INCLUDING TORNADOES AND VERY LARGE HAIL.  ACTIVITY WILL MOVE
PROPAGATE NEWD ACROSS CENTRAL IN ERN SD DURING THE EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24025.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 25, 7:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBennett, Butte, Custer, Fall River, Haakon, Jackson and 5 more57 min
Jun 26, 2:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButte, Campbell, Corson, Custer, Dewey, Haakon and 7 more62 min
Jun 26, 2:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBennett, Butte, Campbell, Corson, Custer, Dewey and 14 more7 hr
Jun 26, 6:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBennett, Haakon, Jackson, Jones, Mellette, Stanley and 3 more85 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.