Alert archive / New Jersey / Snow Advisories in 2008

Snow Advisory 2, NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly

January 24, 20085 counties in New Jersey; Kent County, Sussex County, Delaware; 4 counties in Maryland

NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly issued this snow advisory at Jan 24, 2008, 3:13 AM EST for 5 counties in New Jersey; Kent County, Sussex County, Delaware; 4 counties in Maryland. It took effect at Jan 24, 2008, 12:00 PM EST. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jan 24, 2008, 3:13 AM EST (08:13 UTC)
In effect from
Jan 24, 2008, 12:00 PM EST
Expired
Jan 24, 2008, 5:46 PM EST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly

Counties Kent County, DE, Sussex County, DE, Caroline County, MD, Kent County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Atlantic County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Cape May County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ

The radar

The Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 44 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), launched 00:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 142 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 00:00Z on 2008-01-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 00:00Z on 2008-01-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -43 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1629 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
80 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-43 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
273 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS41 KPHI 240813
WSWPHI

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
313 AM EST THU JAN 24 2008

...WINTRY WEATHER TO AFFECT PORTIONS OF THE AREA TODAY...

DEZ002>004-MDZ015-019-020-250000-
/O.NEW.KPHI.SN.Y.0002.080124T1700Z-080125T0000Z/
KENT DE-INLAND SUSSEX-DELAWARE BEACHES-QUEEN ANNES-TALBOT-
CAROLINE-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...DOVER...GEORGETOWN...REHOBOTH BEACH...
CENTREVILLE...EASTON...DENTON
313 AM EST THU JAN 24 2008

...SNOW ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM NOON TODAY TO 7 PM EST THIS
EVENING...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOUNT HOLLY HAS ISSUED A SNOW
ADVISORY...WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM NOON TODAY TO 7 PM EST THIS
EVENING. 

SNOW IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP TODAY AS AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE
DEVELOPS AND MOVES OFF THE MID-ATLANTIC COAST. SNOW SHOULD BEGIN
TO DEVELOP DURING THE LATE MORNING HOURS, THEN GET HEAVIER DURING
THE AFTERNOON AS THE LOW INTENSIFIES OFF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. SNOW
AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED TO RANGE FROM ONE TO TWO INCHES, ALTHOUGH
SOME ISOLATED HIGHER AMOUNTS ARE POSSIBLE, ESPECIALLY AREAS
FARTHER EAST.

A SNOW ADVISORY MEANS THAT PERIODS OF SNOW WILL CAUSE PRIMARILY
TRAVEL DIFFICULTIES. BE PREPARED FOR SNOW COVERED ROADS AND
LIMITED VISIBILITIES...AND USE CAUTION WHILE DRIVING.

$$

NJZ020>027-250000-
/O.NEW.KPHI.SN.Y.0002.080124T1700Z-080125T0000Z/
OCEAN-CUMBERLAND-ATLANTIC-CAPE MAY-ATLANTIC COASTAL CAPE MAY-
COASTAL ATLANTIC-COASTAL OCEAN-SOUTHEASTERN BURLINGTON-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...JACKSON...MILLVILLE...HAMMONTON...
CAPE MAY COURT HOUSE...OCEAN CITY...ATLANTIC CITY...
LONG BEACH ISLAND...WHARTON STATE FOREST
313 AM EST THU JAN 24 2008

...SNOW ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM NOON TODAY TO 7 PM EST THIS
EVENING...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOUNT HOLLY HAS ISSUED A SNOW
ADVISORY...WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM NOON TODAY TO 7 PM EST THIS
EVENING. 

SNOW IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP TODAY AS AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE
DEVELOPS AND MOVES OFF THE MID-ATLANTIC COAST. SNOW SHOULD BEGIN
TO DEVELOP DURING THE LATE MORNING HOURS, THEN GET HEAVIER DURING
THE AFTERNOON AS THE LOW INTENSIFIES OFF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. SNOW
AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED TO RANGE FROM ONE TO THREE INCHES, ALTHOUGH
SOME ISOLATED HIGHER AMOUNTS ARE POSSIBLE, ESPECIALLY AREAS CLOSER
TO THE COAST.

A SNOW ADVISORY MEANS THAT PERIODS OF SNOW WILL CAUSE PRIMARILY
TRAVEL DIFFICULTIES. BE PREPARED FOR SNOW COVERED ROADS AND
LIMITED VISIBILITIES...AND USE CAUTION WHILE DRIVING.

$$
5 follow-up statements
000 
WWUS41 KPHI 241536
WSWPHI

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
1036 AM EST THU JAN 24 2008

...WINTRY WEATHER TO AFFECT PORTIONS OF THE AREA TODAY...

DEZ002>004-MDZ015-019-020-250000-
/O.CON.KPHI.SN.Y.0002.080124T1700Z-080125T0000Z/
KENT DE-INLAND SUSSEX-DELAWARE BEACHES-QUEEN ANNES-TALBOT-
CAROLINE-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...DOVER...GEORGETOWN...REHOBOTH BEACH...
CENTREVILLE...EASTON...DENTON
1036 AM EST THU JAN 24 2008

...SNOW ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING...

A SNOW ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING. 

SNOW IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP TODAY AS AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE
MOVES OFF THE MID-ATLANTIC COAST. SNOW SHOULD BEGIN TO DEVELOP
DURING THE LATE MORNING OR EARLY AFTERNOON HOURS...THEN FALL AS
THE LOW INTENSIFIES WELL OFF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. SNOW AMOUNTS
ARE EXPECTED TO RANGE FROM ONE TO TWO INCHES. OVER FAR SOUTHERN
PORTIONS OF THE ADVISORY AREA...THERE MAY BE A PERIOD OF LIGHT
RAIN OR MIXED PRECIPITATION.

A SNOW ADVISORY MEANS THAT PERIODS OF SNOW WILL CAUSE PRIMARILY
TRAVEL DIFFICULTIES. BE PREPARED FOR SNOW COVERED ROADS AND
LIMITED VISIBILITIES...AND USE CAUTION WHILE DRIVING.

$$

NJZ020>027-250000-
/O.CON.KPHI.SN.Y.0002.080124T1700Z-080125T0000Z/
OCEAN-CUMBERLAND-ATLANTIC-CAPE MAY-ATLANTIC COASTAL CAPE MAY-
COASTAL ATLANTIC-COASTAL OCEAN-SOUTHEASTERN BURLINGTON-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...JACKSON...MILLVILLE...HAMMONTON...
CAPE MAY COURT HOUSE...OCEAN CITY...ATLANTIC CITY...
LONG BEACH ISLAND...WHARTON STATE FOREST
1036 AM EST THU JAN 24 2008

...SNOW ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING...

A SNOW ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING. 

SNOW IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP TODAY AS AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE
MOVES OFF THE MID-ATLANTIC COAST. SNOW SHOULD BEGIN TO DEVELOP
DURING THE LATE MORNING OR EARLY AFTERNOON HOURS...THEN FALL AS
THE LOW INTENSIFIES WELL OFF THE NEW JERSEY COAST. SNOW AMOUNTS
ARE EXPECTED TO RANGE FROM ONE TO THREE INCHES.

A SNOW ADVISORY MEANS THAT PERIODS OF SNOW WILL CAUSE PRIMARILY
TRAVEL DIFFICULTIES. BE PREPARED FOR SNOW COVERED ROADS AND
LIMITED VISIBILITIES...AND USE CAUTION WHILE DRIVING.

$$

MPD
000 
WWUS41 KPHI 241727
WSWPHI

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
1227 PM EST THU JAN 24 2008

...A ROUND OF WINTRY WEATHER TO AFFECT PORTIONS OF THE AREA
THIS AFTERNOON...

MDZ012-250000-
/O.EXA.KPHI.SN.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-080125T0000Z/
KENT MD-
INCLUDING THE CITY OF...CHESTERTOWN
1227 PM EST THU JAN 24 2008

...SNOW ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOUNT HOLLY HAS ISSUED A SNOW
ADVISORY, WHICH IS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING.

SNOW IS EXPECTED THIS AFTERNOON AS AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE MOVES
OFF THE MID ATLANTIC COAST, WITH A TOTAL ACCUMULATION OF 1 TO
2 INCHES. THE SNOW WILL TAPER OFF TO A FLURRIES OR SOME SNOW
SHOWERS THIS EVENING.

A SNOW ADVISORY MEANS THAT PERIODS OF SNOW WILL CAUSE PRIMARILY
TRAVEL DIFFICULTIES. BE PREPARED FOR SNOW COVERED ROADS AND
LIMITED VISIBILITIES, AND USE CAUTION WHILE DRIVING.

$$

DEZ002>004-MDZ015-019-020-250000-
/O.CON.KPHI.SN.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-080125T0000Z/
KENT DE-INLAND SUSSEX-DELAWARE BEACHES-QUEEN ANNES-TALBOT-
CAROLINE-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...DOVER...GEORGETOWN...REHOBOTH BEACH...
CENTREVILLE...EASTON...DENTON
1227 PM EST THU JAN 24 2008

...SNOW ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING...

A SNOW ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING. 

SNOW WILL CONTINUE TO EXPAND ACROSS THE REGION THIS AFTERNOON AS
AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE MOVES OFF THE MID ATLANTIC COAST. SNOWFALL
AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED TO RANGE FROM 1 TO 2 INCHES. OVER THE FAR
SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE ADVISORY AREA, THERE MAY BE A BRIEF
PERIOD OF LIGHT RAIN OR MIXED PRECIPITATION AT THE ONSET. THE SNOW
WILL TAPER OFF TO SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS THIS EVENING.

A SNOW ADVISORY MEANS THAT PERIODS OF SNOW WILL CAUSE PRIMARILY
TRAVEL DIFFICULTIES. BE PREPARED FOR SNOW COVERED ROADS AND
LIMITED VISIBILITIES, AND USE CAUTION WHILE DRIVING.

$$

NJZ020>027-250000-
/O.CON.KPHI.SN.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-080125T0000Z/
OCEAN-CUMBERLAND-ATLANTIC-CAPE MAY-ATLANTIC COASTAL CAPE MAY-
COASTAL ATLANTIC-COASTAL OCEAN-SOUTHEASTERN BURLINGTON-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...JACKSON...MILLVILLE...HAMMONTON...
CAPE MAY COURT HOUSE...OCEAN CITY...ATLANTIC CITY...
LONG BEACH ISLAND...WHARTON STATE FOREST
1227 PM EST THU JAN 24 2008

...SNOW ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING...

A SNOW ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING. 

SNOW WILL OVERSPREAD THE AREA EARLY THIS AFTERNOON FROM SOUTHWEST
TO NORTHEAST AS AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE MOVES OFF THE MID
ATLANTIC COAST. SNOWFALL AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED TO RANGE FROM 1 TO
3 INCHES. THE SNOW IS EXPECTED TO TAPER OFF TO SCATTERED SNOW
SHOWERS THIS EVENING.

A SNOW ADVISORY MEANS THAT PERIODS OF SNOW WILL CAUSE PRIMARILY
TRAVEL DIFFICULTIES. BE PREPARED FOR SNOW COVERED ROADS AND
LIMITED VISIBILITIES, AND USE CAUTION WHILE DRIVING.

$$
000 
WWUS41 KPHI 242033
WSWPHI

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
333 PM EST THU JAN 24 2008

...A ROUND OF WINTRY WEATHER TO AFFECT PORTIONS OF THE AREA THIS
AFTERNOON...

MDZ012-015-NJZ027-242145-
/O.CAN.KPHI.SN.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-080125T0000Z/
KENT MD-QUEEN ANNES-SOUTHEASTERN BURLINGTON-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...CHESTERTOWN...CENTREVILLE...
WHARTON STATE FOREST
333 PM EST THU JAN 24 2008

...SNOW ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOUNT HOLLY HAS CANCELLED THE
SNOW ADVISORY. WHILE THERE MIGHT BE SOME LINGERING FLURRIES FOR
THE REST OF THE AFTERNOON INTO EARLY THIS EVENING, THE
ACCUMULATING SNOW HAS MOVED EAST OF THE AREA.


$$

DEZ002>004-MDZ019-020-250000-
/O.CON.KPHI.SN.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-080125T0000Z/
KENT DE-INLAND SUSSEX-DELAWARE BEACHES-TALBOT-CAROLINE-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...DOVER...GEORGETOWN...REHOBOTH BEACH...
EASTON...DENTON
333 PM EST THU JAN 24 2008

...SNOW ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING...

A SNOW ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING. 

SNOW WILL BE EXITING THE AREA OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS FROM
NORTHWEST TO SOUTHEAST. THE STEADIEST AND HEAVIEST SNOW WILL BE
AFFECTING SOUTHERN TALBOT, SOUTHERN CAROLINE AND SUSSEX COUNTY. SNOWFALL
AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED TO RANGE FROM 1 TO 3 INCHES. EXPECT HAZARDOUS
DRIVING CONDITIONS ON UNTREATED ROADS. PLEASE GIVE YOURSELF EXTRA
TIME TO REACH YOUR DESTINATION. 

A SNOW ADVISORY MEANS THAT PERIODS OF SNOW WILL CAUSE PRIMARILY
TRAVEL DIFFICULTIES. BE PREPARED FOR SNOW COVERED ROADS AND
LIMITED VISIBILITIES... AND USE CAUTION WHILE DRIVING.

$$

NJZ020>026-250000-
/O.CON.KPHI.SN.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-080125T0000Z/
OCEAN-CUMBERLAND-ATLANTIC-CAPE MAY-ATLANTIC COASTAL CAPE MAY-
COASTAL ATLANTIC-COASTAL OCEAN-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...JACKSON...MILLVILLE...HAMMONTON...
CAPE MAY COURT HOUSE...OCEAN CITY...ATLANTIC CITY...
LONG BEACH ISLAND
333 PM EST THU JAN 24 2008

...SNOW ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING...

A SNOW ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING. 

SNOW WILL BE ENDING FROM NORTHWEST TO SOUTHEAST OVER THE NEXT
COUPLE OF HOURS. THE ACCUMULATING SNOW WAS JUST ABOUT OVER FOR
WESTERN SECTIONS OF CUMBERLAND AND ATLANTIC COUNTY AND FOR OCEAN
COUNTY NORTH OF FORKED RIVER. THE STEADIEST AND HEAVIEST SNOW WILL
BE AFFECTING SOUTHEAST OCEAN, EASTERN ATLANTIC AND CAPE MAY COUNTY
DURING THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS. SNOWFALL AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED TO
AVERAGE 1 TO 3 INCHES WITH SOME LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS TOWARD THE COAST.
THE SNOW IS EXPECTED TO TAPER OFF TO SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS THIS
EVENING.

EXPECT HAZARDOUS DRIVING CONDITIONS ON UNTREATED ROADS. PLEASE
GIVE YOURSELF EXTRA TIME TO REACH YOUR DESTINATION.

A SNOW ADVISORY MEANS THAT PERIODS OF SNOW WILL CAUSE PRIMARILY
TRAVEL DIFFICULTIES. BE PREPARED FOR SNOW COVERED ROADS AND
LIMITED VISIBILITIES... AND USE CAUTION WHILE DRIVING.

$$

GIGI/OHARA
000 
WWUS41 KPHI 242151
WSWPHI

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
451 PM EST THU JAN 24 2008


DEZ002-MDZ019-020-NJZ020>022-025-026-242300-
/O.CAN.KPHI.SN.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-080125T0000Z/
KENT DE-TALBOT-CAROLINE-OCEAN-CUMBERLAND-ATLANTIC-
COASTAL ATLANTIC-COASTAL OCEAN-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...DOVER...EASTON...DENTON...JACKSON...
MILLVILLE...HAMMONTON...ATLANTIC CITY...LONG BEACH ISLAND
451 PM EST THU JAN 24 2008

...SNOW ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOUNT HOLLY HAS CANCELLED THE
SNOW ADVISORY. WHILE THE ACCUMULATING SNOW IS OVER, UNTREATED
ROADWAYS ARE VERY HAZARDOUS AND MANY ACCIDENTS WERE REPORTED.
IF YOU MUST DRIVE, PLEASE GIVE YOURSELF EXTRA TIME TO REACH YOUR
DESTINATION AND DO NOT TAILGATE.

$$

DEZ003-004-NJZ023-024-250000-
/O.CON.KPHI.SN.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-080125T0000Z/
INLAND SUSSEX-DELAWARE BEACHES-CAPE MAY-ATLANTIC COASTAL CAPE MAY-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...GEORGETOWN...REHOBOTH BEACH...
CAPE MAY COURT HOUSE...OCEAN CITY
451 PM EST THU JAN 24 2008

...SNOW ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING...

A SNOW ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING. 

SNOW WILL BE EXITING THE AREA SOON AS IS MAINLY CONFINED TO THE
IMMEDIATE COAST. FINAL SNOWFALL AMOUNTS WILL RANGE BETWEEN 1 AND 3
INCHES. EXPECT HAZARDOUS DRIVING CONDITIONS ON UNTREATED ROADS.
PLEASE GIVE YOURSELF EXTRA TIME TO REACH YOUR DESTINATION.

A SNOW ADVISORY MEANS THAT PERIODS OF SNOW WILL CAUSE PRIMARILY
TRAVEL DIFFICULTIES. BE PREPARED FOR SNOW COVERED ROADS AND
LIMITED VISIBILITIES... AND USE CAUTION WHILE DRIVING.

$$

TFG
000 
WWUS41 KPHI 242246
WSWPHI

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
546 PM EST THU JAN 24 2008

DEZ003-004-NJZ023-024-250000-
/O.CAN.KPHI.SN.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-080125T0000Z/
INLAND SUSSEX-DELAWARE BEACHES-CAPE MAY-ATLANTIC COASTAL CAPE MAY-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...GEORGETOWN...REHOBOTH BEACH...
CAPE MAY COURT HOUSE...OCEAN CITY
546 PM EST THU JAN 24 2008

...SNOW ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOUNT HOLLY HAS CANCELLED THE
SNOW ADVISORY. 

THE ACCUMULATING SNOW HAS ENDED OR WILL BE ENDING SHORTLY ACROSS
THE AREA. WHILE THE SNOWFALL IS OVER, UNTREATED ROADWAYS ARE VERY
HAZARDOUS AND TEMPERATURES WERE EITHER ALREADY BELOW FREEZING OR
EXPECTED TO DROP BELOW FREEZING TONIGHT. IF YOU MUST TRAVEL,
PLEASE ALLOW EXTRA TIME TO REACH YOUR DESTINATION, SLOW DOWN AND
ALLOW FOR EXTRA SPACING BETWEEN YOURSELF AND OTHER VEHICLES.


$$


NIERENBERG

Nearby

Snow Advisories in New Jersey, 2008Snow Advisories in Maryland, 2008Snow Advisories in Delaware, 2008Every snow advisory in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.