Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2004

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 708

August 4, 20044 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 4, 2004, 2:55 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 4, 2004, 2:55 PM EDT (18:55 UTC)
Expired
Aug 4, 2004, 9:00 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 44 counties

Allegany County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Garrett County, MD, Washington County, MD, Adams County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Union County, PA, York County, PA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Barbour County, WV, Berkeley County, WV, Grant County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Preston County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tucker County, WV

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 113 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 4, 3:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZPreston63 min
Aug 4, 3:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCambria, Somerset53 min
Aug 4, 3:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZGarrett63 min
Aug 4, 3:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre63 min
Aug 4, 4:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAllegany58 min
Aug 4, 4:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford, Blair, Cambria, Somerset66 min
Aug 4, 4:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPJuniata, Perry55 min
Aug 4, 4:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPMifflin36 min
Aug 4, 4:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPHuntingdon64 min
Aug 4, 4:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPSnyder, Union60 min
Aug 4, 4:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPFulton36 min
Aug 4, 5:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXWashington62 min
Aug 4, 5:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPJuniata, Perry61 min
Aug 4, 5:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPFranklin71 min
Aug 4, 5:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPDauphin, Northumberland65 min
Aug 4, 5:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCumberland62 min
Aug 4, 6:02 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPCumberland, Dauphin43 min
Aug 4, 6:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPYork54 min
Aug 4, 6:12 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPYork48 min
Aug 4, 6:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLancaster, Lebanon73 min
Aug 4, 6:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCarroll, Frederick54 min
Aug 4, 6:58 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPYork32 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 141 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2004-08-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 24 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2004-08-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -2 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
24 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-92 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1125 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-4 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 041853
SEL8  
SPC WW 041855
MDZ000-PAZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-050100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 708
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
255 PM EDT WED AUG 4 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       WESTERN AND CENTRAL MARYLAND
       CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA
       EXTREME NORTHERN VIRGINIA
       EASTERN WEST VIRGINIA PANHANDLE

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 255 PM UNTIL
900 PM EDT.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 80 STATUTE MILES
EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 70 MILES NORTH OF HARRISBURG
PENNSYLVANIA TO 55 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF MARTINSBURG WEST
VIRGINIA.

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY DO PRODUCE
TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 706...WW 707...

DISCUSSION...LINE OF SEVERE STORMS OVER WESTERN PA IS EXPECTED TO
MAINTAIN INTENSITY AS IT CROSSES THE MOUNTAINS INTO CENTRAL
PA/EASTERN WV PANHANDLE/WESTERN MD.  MOIST/UNSTABLE AIRMASS AND
SUFFICIENT WESTERLY MID LEVEL WINDS SUGGEST A CONTINUED THREAT OF
DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL WITH STRONGER CELLS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27035.


...HART

411,0751 390,0772 390,0802 411,0782

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 4, 2:31 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Garrett, Washington119 min
Aug 4, 5:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaltimore, Carroll, Cecil, Frederick, Harford, Howard and 5 more117 min
Aug 4, 7:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Caroline, Cecil, Harford, Howard and 6 more4 hr
Aug 4, 10:39 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Beaver, Fayette, Greene, Washington, Westmoreland2 hr
Aug 4, 11:55 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Clarion, Fayette and 8 more5 hr
Aug 4, 2:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Tazewell, Wise6 hr
Aug 4, 4:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan, Dickenson, Russell, Tazewell, Wise, City of Norton96 min
Aug 4, 2:01 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Cabell, Kanawha, Lincoln, Logan, Mason and 3 more89 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2004Severe Thunderstorm Watches in West Virginia, 2004Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2004Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.