Alert archive / Nebraska / Mesoscale Discussions in 2004

Mesoscale Discussion 710

May 16, 200435 counties in Nebraska; 6 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 16, 2004, 6:55 PM CDT for 35 counties in Nebraska; 6 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 16, 2004, 6:55 PM CDT (23:55 UTC)
Expired
May 16, 2004, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 41 counties

Adams County, NE, Antelope County, NE, Boone County, NE, Boyd County, NE, Buffalo County, NE, Butler County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Colfax County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Dodge County, NE, Garfield County, NE, Greeley County, NE, Hall County, NE, Hamilton County, NE, Holt County, NE, Howard County, NE, Kearney County, NE, Knox County, NE, Madison County, NE, Merrick County, NE, Nance County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Platte County, NE, Polk County, NE, Saunders County, NE, Seward County, NE, Sherman County, NE, Stanton County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Valley County, NE, Wayne County, NE, Wheeler County, NE, York County, NE, Bon Homme County, SD, Clay County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 157 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 179 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2004-05-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2004-05-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 49 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1219 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
49 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
59 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

079 
ACUS11 KWNS 162355
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 162355 
IAZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-170200-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0710
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0655 PM CDT SUN MAY 16 2004

AREAS AFFECTED...CENTRAL/NERN NEB...SERN SD

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 208...

VALID 162355Z - 170200Z

SCATTERED-NUMEROUS TSTMS OVER WRN PORTIONS WW WILL MOVE NEWD WITH
CONTINUING POTENTIAL FOR TORNADIC SUPERCELLS -- WITH WIND/HAIL
DAMAGE POSSIBLE -- AND BOW ECHO EVOLUTION.  SEVERAL TORNADOES AND
ROTATING WALL CLOUDS HAVE BEEN REPORTED PAST HOUR IN HOLT/SHERMAN
COUNTIES FROM SEPARATE SUPERCELLS.

SFC MESOANALYSIS SHOWS FRONTAL-WAVE CYCLONE WITHIN TRIANGLE BOUNDED
BY BBW-LBF-ANW.  EXPECT THIS FEATURE TO SHIFT NEWD ALONG FRONTAL
ZONE TOWARD AREA OF STRONGEST PRESSURE FALLS -- NOW ANALYZED OVER
SERN SD/NWRN IA/SWRN MN.  AS CYCLONE PASSES THROUGH REGION...VERY
FAVORABLE SHEAR PROFILES FOR DISCRETE STORMS TO BECOME TORNADIC
SUPERCELLS WILL PERSIST INVOF WARM FRONT AND IN ADJACENT PORTIONS
WARM SECTOR.  500-900 J/KG 0-3 KM SRH APPEARS IN PROFILER DATA AND
RUC SOUNDINGS...ALONG WITH 50-60 KT SHEAR THROUGH 0-6 KM LAYER. 
MLCAPE ESTIMATED AROUND 1500 J/KG.  50-60 KT LLJ JUST ABOVE SFC WILL
HELP TO MAINTAIN LARGE LOW LEVEL HODOGRAPHS.

..EDWARDS.. 05/16/2004

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...FSD...OAX...GID...LBF...

40369926 41329930 42799928 42979926 43469639 40909637

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 16, 1:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Boyd, Brown, Cedar, Dakota, Dixon and 12 more2 hr
May 16, 3:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChase, Dundy, Frontier, Furnas, Gosper, Hayes and 3 more88 min
May 16, 3:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArthur, Buffalo, Chase, Custer, Dawson, Dundy and 14 more7 hr
May 16, 4:45 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Antelope, Boone, Boyd, Buffalo, Butler and 29 more5 hr
May 16, 6:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuffalo, Custer, Dawson, Frontier, Furnas, Gosper and 9 more86 min
May 16, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Clay, Fillmore, Franklin, Gage, Jefferson and 6 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2004Every mesoscale discussion in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.