Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Flash Flood Warnings in 2004

Flash Flood Warning 96, NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly

September 28, 20045 counties in Pennsylvania

NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly issued this flash flood warning at Sep 28, 2004, 4:16 PM EDT for 5 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 3 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 28, 2004, 4:16 PM EDT (20:16 UTC)
Expired
Sep 28, 2004, 7:15 PM EDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

Counties Berks County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Northampton County, PA

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD (KAPG), launched 12:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 116 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2004-09-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 95 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2004-09-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 109 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
95 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-78 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
631 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
109 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
172 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WGUS51 KPHI 282019
FFWPHI
PAC011-017-077-091-095-282315-
/X.NEW.KPHI.FF.W.0015.040928T2016Z-040928T2315Z/
/0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
FLASH FLOOD WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
416 PM EDT TUE SEP 28 2004

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOUNT HOLLY NJ HAS ISSUED A

* FLASH FLOOD WARNING FOR...
  BERKS COUNTY IN EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA
  LEHIGH COUNTY IN EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA
  NORTHAMPTON COUNTY IN EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA
  BUCKS COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST PENNSYLVANIA
  MONTGOMERY COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST PENNSYLVANIA

* UNTIL 715 PM EDT

* AT 415 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED   
  A LARGE AREA OF LIGHT TO MODERATE RAIN OVER THE WARNED AREA. 
  IN ADDITION...A NARROW BAND OF HEAVIER RAIN IS MOVING IN FROM THE  
  SOUTH. RAINFALL RATES OF UP TO AN INCH AN HOUR HAS BEEN REPORTED
  IN THE BAND OF HEAVIER RAIN.

* LOCATIONS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO WIND GAP...
  EAST BANGOR...ALLENTOWN...READING...DOYLESTOWN...AND POTTSTOWN.

EXCESSIVE RUNOFF FROM HEAVY RAINFALL WILL CAUSE FLOODING OF SMALL 
CREEKS AND STREAMS...COUNTRY ROADS...AS WELL AS FARMLAND ALONG THE 
BANKS OF CREEKS AND STREAMS. ESPECIALLY VULNERABLE ARE THOSE STREAMS 
WHICH EXPERIENCED RISES EARLIER TODAY.

LAT...LON 4043 7623 4029 7596 4026 7557 4006 7531
      4017 7481 4045 7511 4070 7522 4093 7515

$$

JJM

The office that day

Everything else NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 28, 12:48 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHIMonroe, Northampton3 hr
Sep 28, 3:55 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHIChester, Delaware3 hr
Sep 28, 4:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIChester, Delaware79 min
Sep 28, 4:55 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHICarbon, Monroe4 hr
Sep 28, 5:11 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHIPhiladelphia3 hr
Sep 28, 6:05 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningPHI115 min
Sep 28, 6:47 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHIChester, Delaware3 hr
Sep 28, 7:11 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHIBerks, Bucks, Lehigh, Montgomery, Northampton6 hr

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2004Every flash flood warning in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.