Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2003

Tornado Watch 28

March 5, 200333 counties in Alabama; Haralson County, Polk County, Georgia; 4 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 5, 2003, 4:45 PM CST for 33 counties in Alabama; Haralson County, Polk County, Georgia; 4 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 5, 2003, 4:45 PM CST (22:45 UTC)
Expired
Mar 5, 2003, 11:00 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 39 counties

Autauga County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Butler County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Haralson County, GA, Polk County, GA, Clarke County, MS, Jones County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 117 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 5, 5:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Lauderdale42 min
Mar 5, 5:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPickens50 min
Mar 5, 5:57 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXSumter48 min
Mar 5, 6:11 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXGreene49 min
Mar 5, 6:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXHale50 min
Mar 5, 7:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHaralson, Polk27 min
Mar 5, 7:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Chilton32 min
Mar 5, 8:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCoosa36 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 117 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2003-03-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2003-03-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 151 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
445 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
87 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
151 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
197 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

582 
WWUS20 KWNS 052248
SEL8
SPC WW 052245
ALZ000-MSZ000-060500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 28
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
445 PM CST WED MAR 5 2003

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   ALABAMA                            
   FAR SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI                        

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 445 PM
UNTIL 11 PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO
70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 75 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 65 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF LAUREL MISSISSIPPI TO 15
MILES NORTHWEST OF GADSDEN ALABAMA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 27...

DISCUSSION...INSTABILITY REMAINS WEAK ACROSS MUCH OF AL
ATTM...HOWEVER VERY STRONG SHEAR AND SLOW NWD MOVING WARM FRONT
WILL INCREASE SEVERE THREAT ACROSS AL AND SERN MS THROUGH THE
EVENING AS AIR MASS SLOWLY DESTABILIZES.  PRIMARY SEVERE THREAT
WILL LIKELY BE DAMAGING WINDS FROM SMALL LINES AND BOW
ECHOES...THOUGH ISOLATED TORNADOES WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE GIVEN THE
STRONG SHEAR.  


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH...EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23050.


...EVANS

340,0845 311,0865 311,0892 340,0873

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 5, 3:19 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Choctaw, Clay, Coosa and 18 more116 min
Mar 5, 5:41 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Greene, Hale, Perry, Sumter94 min
Mar 5, 11:46 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Hinds, Holmes and 7 more119 min
Mar 5, 2:45 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Copiah, Covington, Franklin and 27 more5 hr
Mar 5, 4:49 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Copiah, Covington, Franklin and 26 more86 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2003Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2003Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2003Every tornado watch in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.