Alert archive / North Carolina / Mesoscale Discussions in 2003

Mesoscale Discussion 708

May 3, 20034 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 3, 2003, 2:57 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 3, 2003, 2:57 PM EDT (18:57 UTC)
Expired
May 3, 2003, 6:00 PM EDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 68 counties

Franklin County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hart County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Towns County, GA, Union County, GA, White County, GA, Alexander County, NC, Anson County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Avery County, NC, Buncombe County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cherokee County, NC, Clay County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Davie County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Graham County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, Macon County, NC, Madison County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, Polk County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Swain County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Union County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Anderson County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC, Carter County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Greene County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Unicoi County, TN

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 90 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 159 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2003-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2003-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -29 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-94 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1075 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-29 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

747 
ACUS11 KWNS 031857
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 031857 
NCZ000-SCZ000-TNZ000-GAZ000-032200-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0708
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0157 PM CDT SAT MAY 03 2003

AREAS AFFECTED...EXTREME ERN TN...WRN/SRN NC...NERN GA AND WRN/NRN
SC

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL 

VALID 031857Z - 032200Z

STORMS EXPECTED TO INCREASE SWD ALONG THE SRN APPALACHIANS FROM ERN
TN THROUGH WRN NC. ACTIVITY WILL SUBSEQUENTLY SPREAD ESEWD INTO
PARTS OF NERN GA AND WRN/NRN SC AND SRN/CNTRL SC. ISOLATED HAIL AND
STRONG WIND GUSTS WILL BE POSSIBLE INTO THE AFTERNOON. WW MAY BE
REQUIRED LATER THIS AFTERNOON.

ATMOSPHERE CONTINUES TO DESTABILIZE ALONG/E OF THE APPALACHIANS AND
W OF AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY THAT CURRENTLY EXTENDS FROM SERN NC NWWD
THROUGH N CNTRL NC. DESPITE MODEST LOW LEVEL MOISTURE... SURFACE
TEMPERATURES APPROACHING 80F AND MODERATELY STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE
RATES WILL SUPPORT MLCAPES AROUND 2000 J/KG. DIVERGENCE E OF UPPER
TROUGH MOVING ESEWD THROUGH TN AND OH VALLEYS SHOULD SUPPORT A
FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT FOR STORMS TO CONTINUE DEVELOPING OVER THE
HIGHER TERRAIN AS ATMOSPHERE DESTABILIZES. STORMS MAY INTENSIFY AS
THEY SPREAD EWD OFF THE HIGHER TERRAIN AND INTO INCREASINGLY
UNSTABLE AIR OVER THE LOWER ELEVATIONS. 

..DIAL.. 05/03/2003

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...RAH...ILM...RNK...CAE...GSP...MRX...FFC...

35827997 34847900 34367990 34348319 34988436 36088338
36538149

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 2, 9:18 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts and 59 more87 min
May 2, 11:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brantley and 18 more3 hr
May 3, 9:45 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDecatur, Seminole2 hr
May 3, 6:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBurke, Columbia, Lincoln, Richmond4 hr
May 3, 3:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe and 31 more5 hr
May 3, 6:15 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alexander, Anson, Burke, Cabarrus, Caldwell and 34 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2003Mesoscale Discussions in South Carolina, 2003Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2003Every mesoscale discussion in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.