Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2002

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 9, NWS Sioux Falls, SD

April 16, 20024 counties in South Dakota

NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 16, 2002, 5:23 PM CDT for 4 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 22 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 16, 2002, 5:23 PM CDT (22:23 UTC)
Expired
Apr 16, 2002, 5:45 PM CDT
In force
22 min
Issued by
NWS Sioux Falls, SD
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

Counties Lake County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Turner County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 48 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 16, 5:25 PM CDTHail 0.75Chester, SD
Apr 16, 5:55 PM CDTHail 1.75Chester, SDLarge hail damaged vehicles, roofs, and trees.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 16, 4:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 152 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2002-04-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1618 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2002-04-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 440 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1618 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-461 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
817 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
440 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
427 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WUUS53 KFSD 162223 RRA
SVRFSD
SDC079-101-162245-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
522 PM CDT TUE APR 16 2002

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN SIOUX FALLS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  EASTERN LAKE COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA
  WESTERN MOODY COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA

* UNTIL 545 PM CDT

* AT 522 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 13 MILES SOUTH OF WENTWORTH...OR ABOUT 3 MILES
  NORTHWEST OF COLTON...MOVING NORTH AT 40 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  WENTWORTH AROUND 530 PM CDT

THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM. IF YOU ARE IN ITS PATH YOU SHOULD PREPARE
FOR DAMAGING WINDS IN EXCESS OF 58 MPH...LARGE HAIL...HEAVY RAINS AND
DEADLY LIGHTNING. PEOPLE OUTSIDE SHOULD MOVE TO A SHELTER...
PREFERABLY INSIDE A STRONG BUILDING BUT AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

LAT...LON 4385 9708 4385 9683 4419 9678 4419 9707
1 follow-up statement
000 
WUUS53 KFSD 162223 RRA
SVRFSD
SDC079-101-162245-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
522 PM CDT TUE APR 16 2002

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN SIOUX FALLS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  EASTERN LAKE COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA
  WESTERN MOODY COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA

* UNTIL 545 PM CDT

* AT 522 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 13 MILES SOUTH OF WENTWORTH...OR ABOUT 3 MILES
  NORTHWEST OF COLTON...MOVING NORTH AT 40 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  WENTWORTH AROUND 530 PM CDT

THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM. IF YOU ARE IN ITS PATH YOU SHOULD PREPARE
FOR DAMAGING WINDS IN EXCESS OF 58 MPH...LARGE HAIL...HEAVY RAINS AND
DEADLY LIGHTNING. PEOPLE OUTSIDE SHOULD MOVE TO A SHELTER...
PREFERABLY INSIDE A STRONG BUILDING BUT AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

LAT...LON 4385 9708 4385 9683 4419 9678 4419 9707

The office that day

Everything else NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 16, 5:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMinnehaha, Moody45 min
Apr 16, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDTurner29 min
Apr 16, 5:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLake23 min
Apr 16, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay, Union36 min
Apr 16, 5:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBrookings34 min
Apr 16, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMinnehaha, Moody33 min
Apr 16, 6:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDUnion47 min
Apr 16, 6:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBrookings34 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Dakota, 2002Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.