Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 2002

Tornado Warning 45, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

December 30, 2002Bexar County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this tornado warning at Dec 30, 2002, 2:05 PM CST for Bexar County, Texas. It was in force for 55 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Dec 30, 2002, 2:05 PM CST (20:05 UTC)
Expired
Dec 30, 2002, 3:00 PM CST
In force
55 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Bexar County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 60 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Dec 30, 2:37 PM CSTTornado F0Helotes, TXA small tornado was spotted by a Helotes Fireman who was also a Skywarn Amateur Radio Spotter. It was small and dipped down briefly before lifting and dissipating. No damage was indicated.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Dec 30, 12:00 PM CSTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 12:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 215 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2002-12-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 333 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2002-12-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 269 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
333 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-495 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1056 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
269 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
311 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

839 
WFUS54 KEWX 302005
TORSAT
TXC029-302100-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
205 PM CST MON DEC 30 2002

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AUSTIN SAN ANTONIO HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES IN TEXAS...
  BEXAR

* UNTIL 300 PM CST

* AT 205 PM...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  THUNDERSTORM WITH STRONG SIGNS THAT A TORNADO IS DEVELOPING 4 MILES
  WEST OF HELOTES...OR ABOUT 10 MILES NORTHWEST OF LEON VALLEY...
  MOVING NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH.

* THE TORNADO PRODUCING STORM IS EXPECTED TO BE...
  OVER CROSS MOUNTAIN AT 215 PM
  OVER DOMINION AT 220 PM
  6 MILES NORTHWEST OF HOLLYWOOD PARK AT 225 PM
  OVER TIMBERWOOD PARK AT 230 PM


LAT...LON 2967 9879 2946 9879 2955 9831 2974 9852

$$

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 30, 1:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKerr, Real64 min
Dec 30, 1:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBurnet, Williamson42 min
Dec 30, 1:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXMedina37 min
Dec 30, 1:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBexar63 min
Dec 30, 2:26 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXComal64 min
Dec 30, 3:05 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXHays55 min
Dec 30, 3:18 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXCaldwell57 min
Dec 30, 3:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBexar62 min
Dec 30, 3:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXTravis61 min
Dec 30, 3:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXGuadalupe55 min
Dec 30, 3:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXComal52 min
Dec 30, 3:58 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXBastrop62 min
Dec 30, 3:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXWilliamson61 min
Dec 30, 4:22 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXWilliamson53 min
Dec 30, 5:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXGonzales60 min
Dec 30, 5:11 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXBastrop, Fayette, Lee64 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 2002Every tornado warning in 2002Tornadoes in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.