Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Warnings in 2001

Tornado Warning 8, NWS Sioux Falls, SD

April 20, 2001Plymouth County, Iowa; Union County, South Dakota

NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued this tornado warning at Apr 20, 2001, 9:30 PM CDT for Plymouth County, Iowa; Union County, South Dakota. It was in force for 30 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 20, 2001, 9:30 PM CDT (02:30 UTC)
Expired
Apr 20, 2001, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
30 min
Issued by
NWS Sioux Falls, SD
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

Counties Plymouth County, IA, Union County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 20, 9:53 PM CDTHail 0.75Akron, IA

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 20, 8:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 00:00Z, 2.5 hours before the alert went out and 170 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2001-04-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 939 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2001-04-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 119 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
939 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-84 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1568 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
247 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
4.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WFUS53 KFSD 210230
TORFSD
IAC149-SDC127-210300-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
930 PM CDT FRI APR 20 2001

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN SIOUX FALLS HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  NORTHWEST PLYMOUTH COUNTY IN NORTHWEST IOWA
  SOUTHERN UNION COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

* UNTIL 1000 PM CDT

* AT 930 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  TORNADO 10 MILES WEST OF AKRON...OR ABOUT 9 MILES EAST OF
  VERMILLION...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH.

* THE TORNADO WILL BE NEAR...
  RICHLAND AROUND 935 PM CDT
  AKRON AROUND 945 PM CDT

THIS IS AN EXTREMELY DANGEROUS AND LIFE THREATENING SITUATION. TA.KE
COVER NOW.

LAT...LON 4282 9683 4270 9671 4286 9640 4294 9665

The office that day

Everything else NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 20, 7:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth, Sioux24 min
Apr 20, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDWoodbury31 min
Apr 20, 9:09 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDO'Brien, Sioux36 min
Apr 20, 9:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDickinson28 min
Apr 20, 9:28 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDLyon, O'Brien, Osceola, Sioux47 min
Apr 20, 9:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBuena Vista18 min
Apr 20, 9:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDSioux31 min
Apr 20, 10:14 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDDickinson, Osceola31 min
Apr 20, 10:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCherokee, Plymouth34 min
Apr 20, 10:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDO'Brien33 min
Apr 20, 10:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDWoodbury28 min
Apr 20, 10:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay, Dickinson27 min
Apr 20, 10:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCherokee, O'Brien48 min
Apr 20, 10:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth, Woodbury32 min
Apr 20, 10:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDSioux32 min
Apr 20, 11:07 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDPlymouth, Woodbury113 min
Apr 20, 11:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay16 min
Apr 20, 11:45 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDClay, Dickinson2 hr
Apr 20, 8:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay, Union32 min
Apr 20, 9:04 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDClay, Union26 min
Apr 21, 1:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay37 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Iowa, 2001Tornado Warnings in South Dakota, 2001Every tornado warning in 2001Tornadoes in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.