Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Warnings in 2001

Tornado Warning 14, NWS Birmingham, AL

February 21, 2001Dallas County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this tornado warning at Feb 21, 2001, 6:03 PM CST for Dallas County, Alabama. It was in force for 27 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Feb 21, 2001, 6:03 PM CST (00:03 UTC)
Expired
Feb 21, 2001, 6:30 PM CST
In force
27 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Dallas County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 105 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Feb 21, 6:10 PM CSTHail 0.88Safford, ALNickel size hail fell just north of Safford.
Feb 21, 6:10 PM CSTThunderstorm Wind 60 ESafford, ALA few buildings in Safford had minor to moderate roof damage. Several trees were blown down or snapped off in southwestern Dallas County.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 0.1 hours before the alert went out and 106 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2001-02-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 287 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2001-02-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 45 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
287 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1021 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WFUS54 KBMX 220003
TORBHM
ALC047-220030-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
603 PM CST WED FEB 21 2001

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BIRMINGHAM HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  DALLAS COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL ALABAMA

* UNTIL 630 PM CST

* AT 601 PM CST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  TORNADO 6 MILES WEST OF ORRVILLE...MOVING EAST AT 35 MPH.

* LOCATIONS NEAR THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO INCLUDE...ORRVILLE.

THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM. IF YOU ARE IN ITS PATH...SEEK SHELTER NOW.
STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

LAT...LON 3240 8742 3223 8745 3213 8692 3235 8688

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 21, 6:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXDallas29 min
Feb 21, 10:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPerry27 min
Feb 21, 10:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar, Marion27 min
Feb 21, 11:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion30 min
Feb 21, 11:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Walker47 min
Feb 22, 12:19 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson56 min
Feb 22, 12:44 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFranklin31 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Alabama, 2001Every tornado warning in 2001Tornadoes in 2001

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.