Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2000

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 341, NWS Mobile, AL

December 16, 2000Covington County, Alabama

NWS Mobile, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Dec 16, 2000, 5:22 PM CST for Covington County, Alabama. It was in force for 38 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Dec 16, 2000, 5:22 PM CST (23:22 UTC)
Expired
Dec 16, 2000, 6:00 PM CST
In force
38 min
Issued by
NWS Mobile, AL
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Covington County, AL

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Dec 16, 5:42 PM CSTHail 0.75Gantt, ALDime size hail was reported near Gantt.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Dec 16, 4:00 PM CSTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 11.4 hours before the alert went out and 206 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2000-12-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 48 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2000-12-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 531 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
48 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-269 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
466 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
531 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
563 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WUUS54 KMOB 162323
SVRMOB
ALC039-170000-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
522 PM CST SAT DEC 16 2000

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOBILE HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  COVINGTON COUNTY IN SOUTHWEST ALABAMA

* UNTIL 600 PM CST

* AT 522 PM CST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 16 MILES WEST OF RIVER FALLS...MOVING EAST AT
  50 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  RIVER FALLS BY AND ANDULUSIA 530 PM CST
  
STRONG DAMAGING WIND...LARGE HAIL...AND HEAVY RAIN ARE LIKELY WITH
THIS STORM.  IF IN THE PATH OF THIS STORM...TAKE COVER IN A STURDY
SHELTER UNTIL THE STORM HAS PASSED.

LAT...LON 3140 8665 3129 8663 3121 8631 3142 8632

The office that day

Everything else NWS Mobile, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 16, 1:09 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMarengo51 min
Dec 16, 12:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMarengo51 min
Dec 16, 2:37 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington23 min
Dec 16, 2:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile33 min
Dec 16, 4:02 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBConecuh, Monroe28 min
Dec 16, 4:31 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Monroe29 min
Dec 16, 4:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia40 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2000Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2000

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.