Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Warnings in 1999

Tornado Warning 2, NWS Kansas City, MO

April 8, 1999Nodaway County, Missouri

NWS Kansas City, MO issued this tornado warning at Apr 8, 1999, 2:31 PM CDT for Nodaway County, Missouri. It was in force for 29 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 8, 1999, 2:31 PM CDT (19:31 UTC)
Expired
Apr 8, 1999, 3:00 PM CDT
In force
29 min
Issued by
NWS Kansas City, MO
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Nodaway County, MO

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 166 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 8, 2:40 PM CDTTornado F1Pumpkin Center, MOThe same tornado that formed 3 miles NW of Fillmore (Andrew County) continued northeast and dissipated near Pumpkin Center. Damage to barns, outbuildings, trees and power lines occurred on the west side of Pumpkin Center.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 8, 1:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 156 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 1999-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1142 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 1999-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 446 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1142 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-382 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1189 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
72 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
446 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
629 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

999 
WFUS1 KMCI 081933 RRA
TORMCI
MOC147-082000-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY-PLEASANT HILL MO
231 PM CDT THU APR 8 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN PLEASANT HILL HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  NODAWAY COUNTY IN MISSOURI

* UNTIL 300 PM CDT

* AT 227 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED...
  A THUNDERSTORM WITH A POSSIBLE TORNADO 12 MILES SOUTHEAST OF
  SKIDMORE...OR ABOUT 14 MILES EAST OF MOUND CITY...MOVING NORTHEAST
  AT 60 MPH.

* THE TORNADO IS EXPECTED TO BE NEAR...
   ARKOE...6 MILES SOUTHEAST OF MARYVILLE AT 240 PM CDT

WHEN A TORNADO WARNING IS ISSUED BASED ON DOPPLER RADAR...IT MEANS
THAT STRONG ROTATION HAS BEEN DETECTED IN THE STORM. A TORNADO MAY
NOT BE OCCURRING WHEN THE WARNING IS ISSUED...BUT ONE IS EXPECTED TO
DEVELOP. IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF THIS DANGEROUS STORM...MOVE
INDOORS AND TO THE LOWEST LEVEL OF THE BUILDING. STAY AWAY FROM
WINDOWS. IF DRIVING...DO NOT DRIVE INTO THIS STORM


LAT...LON 4025 9509 4014 9494 4017 9463 4042 9480
          4053 9509

The office that day

Everything else NWS Kansas City, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 8, 12:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAdair38 min
Apr 8, 12:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXSchuyler43 min
Apr 8, 1:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXHolt53 min
Apr 8, 2:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAtchison, Nodaway50 min
Apr 8, 2:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXJackson38 min
Apr 8, 3:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXLafayette, Ray38 min
Apr 8, 3:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXCarroll34 min
Apr 8, 4:03 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXCarroll27 min
Apr 8, 4:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXHenry45 min
Apr 8, 4:20 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXChariton40 min
Apr 8, 4:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXLinn, Livingston43 min
Apr 8, 4:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXJohnson39 min
Apr 8, 4:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXPettis44 min
Apr 8, 4:54 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXLinn, Macon36 min
Apr 8, 4:57 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXPettis33 min
Apr 8, 5:10 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXCooper35 min
Apr 8, 5:28 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXMacon32 min
Apr 8, 5:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXCooper, Howard43 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Missouri, 1999Every tornado warning in 1999Tornadoes in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.