Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 34, NWS Tampa Bay, FL

February 23, 1998Polk County, Florida

NWS Tampa Bay, FL issued this tornado warning at Feb 23, 1998, 12:00 AM EST for Polk County, Florida. It was in force for 45 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Feb 23, 1998, 12:00 AM EST (05:00 UTC)
Expired
Feb 23, 1998, 12:45 AM EST
In force
45 min
Issued by
NWS Tampa Bay, FL
Area
Whole counties

County Polk County, FL

The radar

The Tampa radar (KTBW), 74 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Feb 23, 12:00 AM ESTThunderstorm WindKathleen, FLThunderstorm winds downed several power poles along County Road 35A in Kathleen.
Feb 23, 12:20 AM ESTHail 0.88Polk City, FLNickel sized hail was observed in Polk City along State Road 33.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Feb 22, 9:00 PM ESTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), launched 00:00Z, 5.0 hours before the alert went out and 74 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 00:00Z on 1998-02-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 906 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 00:00Z on 1998-02-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 239 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
906 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-39 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1127 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
239 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
283 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
14.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KTBW 230500 RRA
TORTBW
FLC105-230545-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TAMPA BAY AREA - RUSKIN FL
1200 AM EST MON FEB 23 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS ISSUED A...TORNADO WARNING
EFFECTIVE UNTIL 1245 AM EST FOR

...NORTHERN POLK COUNTY


AT 1155 PM EST... NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR IN RUSKIN
INDICATED A TORNADO NEAR 3 MILES EAST OF THE POLK/HILLSBOROUGH LINE
ALONG I- 4 MOVING NORTHEAST AT 50 MPH.

THIS STORM IS EXPECTED TO BE NEAR...
LAKELAND                 AROUND MIDNIGHT EST
POLK CITY                AROUND 1205 AM EST
HOLIDAY MANOR            AROUND 1215 AM EST
I-4 AT BASEBALL CITY     AROUND 1220 AM EST

ANOTHER SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED NEAR POLK CITY ALONG I-4 AND
WAS MOVING RAPIDLY NORTHEAST.

A DOPPLER RADAR DETECTED TORNADO MEANS THAT THERE IS STRONG
ROTATION WITHIN A STORM. THE STORM MAY NOT BE PRODUCING A TORNADO AT
THE MOMENT...BUT WILL LIKELY DURING THE WARNING PERI"OD. THE STORM MAY
ALSO INCLUDE HAIL AND DAMAGING STRAIGHT LINE WIND. THOSE IN THE PATH
OF THE STORM ARE ADVISED TO TAKE COVER IMMEDIATELY.

MILLER/NASH

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tampa Bay, FL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 22, 9:12 PM ESTTornado WarningTBWCitrus48 min
Feb 22, 9:32 PM ESTTornado WarningTBWSumter43 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Florida, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.