Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 310

May 8, 1998Cotton County, Oklahoma; 48 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 8, 1998, 1:15 PM CDT for Cotton County, Oklahoma; 48 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 8, 1998, 1:15 PM CDT (18:15 UTC)
Expired
May 8, 1998, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 49 counties

Cotton County, OK, Andrews County, TX, Archer County, TX, Bailey County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Borden County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Clay County, TX, Cochran County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Erath County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Foard County, TX, Gaines County, TX, Garza County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Howard County, TX, Jack County, TX, Jones County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Martin County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Motley County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Terry County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX, Yoakum County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 71 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

25 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 8, 3:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBLamb31 min
May 8, 3:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBHale49 min
May 8, 3:35 PM CDTTornado WarningLUBLamb35 min
May 8, 3:39 PM CDTTornado WarningLUBHale31 min
May 8, 3:45 PM CDTTornado WarningLUBHale35 min
May 8, 4:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCrosby, Dickens36 min
May 8, 4:13 PM CDTTornado WarningLUBBriscoe, Floyd32 min
May 8, 4:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBDickens, King49 min
May 8, 4:36 PM CDTTornado WarningSJTNolan, Taylor64 min
May 8, 4:40 PM CDTTornado WarningLUBDickens50 min
May 8, 5:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTFisher32 min
May 8, 5:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBStonewall50 min
May 8, 5:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBKing47 min
May 8, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNFoard, Knox26 min
May 8, 5:29 PM CDTTornado WarningLUBStonewall51 min
May 8, 5:34 PM CDTTornado WarningSJTHaskell61 min
May 8, 6:18 PM CDTTornado WarningSJTThrockmorton62 min
May 8, 6:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDYoung57 min
May 8, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Baylor50 min
May 8, 6:58 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDYoung32 min
May 8, 7:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTHaskell47 min
May 8, 7:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTThrockmorton61 min
May 8, 7:31 PM CDTTornado WarningSJTThrockmorton64 min
May 8, 7:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack50 min
May 8, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Clay48 min

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 6.3 hours before the alert went out and 195 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 1998-05-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 1998-05-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 89 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
4642 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
77 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
228 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

084 
WWUS9 KMKC 081750
SEL0  
MKC WW 081750
TXZ000-090100-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 310
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1250 PM CDT FRI MAY 8 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   WEST AND NORTHWEST TEXAS                              

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 115 PM UNTIL 800
PM CDT.

THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF
VERY DAMAGING TORNADOES.  ALSO...LARGE HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN
DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS
LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 80 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 80 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF LUBBOCK TEXAS TO 25
MILES NORTH OF MINERAL WELLS TEXAS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 309...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE DEVELOPING ON THE WEST EDGE OF THE
MOIST AXIS ACROSS WRN TX. ACTIVITY SHOULD INCREASE RAPIDLY AS LARGE
SCALE FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH UPPER TROUGH MOVES ACROSS THE AREA.
SHEAR PROFILES ARE BECOMING INCREASINGLY FAVORABLE FOR TORNADIC
SUPERCELLS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25030.


...VESCIO

342,1030 341,0980 315,0980 320,1030

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 8, 3:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBeaver, Beckham, Cimarron, Ellis, Greer, Harmon and 4 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 1998Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.