Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 1, NWS Blacksburg, VA

February 17, 1998Buckingham County, Virginia

NWS Blacksburg, VA issued this tornado warning at Feb 17, 1998, 6:45 PM EST for Buckingham County, Virginia. It was in force for 50 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Feb 17, 1998, 6:45 PM EST (23:45 UTC)
Expired
Feb 17, 1998, 7:35 PM EST
In force
50 min
Issued by
NWS Blacksburg, VA
Area
Whole counties

County Buckingham County, VA

The radar

The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 150 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Feb 17, 6:45 PM ESTHail 2Centenary, VAAn isolated severe thunderstorm produced hail up to two inches in diameter near Centenary.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 11.8 hours before the alert went out and 95 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 1998-02-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 1998-02-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 728 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
505 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
728 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
863 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

051 
WFUS01 KRNK 172348 RRA
TORRNK
VAC029-180035-

BULLETIN--EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
645 PM EST TUE FEB 17 1998


THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BLACKSBURG VA HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 735 PM EST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN CENTRAL VIRGINIA

   ...BUCKINGHAM COUNTY


AT 645 PM EST... STERLING VIRGINIA DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
TORNADO 35 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF LYNCHBURG OR 4 MILES SOUTHWEST
OF CENTENARY MOVING NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH.

THE TORNADO WILL BE IN THE VICINITY OF...
 CENTENARY                       AROUND 650 PM EST

IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF THE TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE IS A
BASEMENT.  GET UNDER A WORKBENCH OR PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE. IF
NO BASEMENT IS AVAILABLE..SEEK SAFETY IN AN INTERIOR ROOM SUCH AS
A CLOSET ON THE LOWEST FLOOR.  USE BLANKETS...PILLOWS... OR
CUSHIONS TO COVER YOUR BODY.  AVOID WINDOWS.

DD

The office that day

Everything else NWS Blacksburg, VA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 17, 12:38 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningRNKRoanoke, City of Salem3 hr
Feb 17, 12:38 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningRNKCity of Roanoke3 hr
Feb 17, 1:25 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningRNKRockbridge, City of Buena Vista4 hr
Feb 17, 1:25 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningRNKCity of Lexington4 hr
Feb 17, 5:15 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningRNKRockbridge, City of Buena Vista105 min
Feb 17, 5:15 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningRNKCity of Lexington105 min
Feb 17, 6:38 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBuckingham62 min
Feb 17, 6:42 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBuckingham63 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Virginia, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.