Alert archive / New Jersey / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 16, NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly

September 2, 1998Gloucester County, New Jersey

NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly issued this tornado warning at Sep 2, 1998, 8:36 PM EDT for Gloucester County, New Jersey. It was in force for 34 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Sep 2, 1998, 8:36 PM EDT (00:36 UTC)
Expired
Sep 2, 1998, 9:10 PM EDT
In force
34 min
Issued by
NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly
Area
Whole counties

County Gloucester County, NJ

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 67 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Sep 2, 9:08 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 50Swedesboro, NJ
Sep 2, 9:20 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 57Clayton, NJ

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), launched 00:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 200 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 00:00Z on 1998-09-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1204 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 00:00Z on 1998-09-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 49 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1204 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-51 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1070 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
49 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KPHL 030036 RRA
TORPHL
NJC015-030110-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
836 PM EDT WED SEP 2 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOUNT HOLLY NJ HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  EXTREME EASTERN GLOUCESTER COUNTY IN NEW JERSEY

* UNTIL 910 PM EDT

* AT 834 PM EDT... A TORNADO WAS INDICATED 7 MILES NORTHEAST OF
  NEWFIELD OR IN THE VICINITY OF CECIL... BY NATIONAL WEATHER
  SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR... MOVING EAST SOUTHEAST 25 MPH.

* THE TORNADO IS EXPECTED TO AFFECT RURAL AREAS.

DO NOT TRY TO OUTRUN THIS TORNADO WITH YOUR CAR OR OTHER VEHICLE.
ABANDON CARS OR MOBILE HOMES FOR SHELTER IN A NEARBY REINFORCED
BUILDING. AS A LAST RESORT...GET IN A CULVERT OR DITCH AND COVER
YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS.

IN A HOME OR BUSINESS...SEEK SHELTER IN A BASEMENT...OR AN
INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR POSSIBLE. STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

FOR THE LATEST STORM INFORMATION...PLEASE TUNE TO NOAA WEATHER
RADIO...YOUR LOCAL RADIO OR TELEVISION STATIONS...OR YOUR CABLE
TELEVISION OUTLET.

MD/RPW

The office that day

Everything else NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 2, 8:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIGloucester32 min
Sep 2, 8:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIMonmouth, Ocean48 min
Sep 2, 8:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICamden, Gloucester51 min
Sep 2, 8:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIAtlantic51 min
Sep 2, 10:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIAtlantic48 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in New Jersey, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.