Alert archive / New Jersey / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 161, NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly

September 7, 1998Mercer County, Morris County, Somerset County, New Jersey

NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 7, 1998, 1:44 PM EDT for Mercer County, Morris County, Somerset County, New Jersey. It was in force for 61 min. 4 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Sep 7, 1998, 1:44 PM EDT (17:44 UTC)
Expired
Sep 7, 1998, 2:45 PM EDT
In force
61 min
Issued by
NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly
Area
Whole counties

Counties Mercer County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 71 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Sep 7, 1:45 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 57Countywide, NJ
Sep 7, 1:50 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 56Countywide, NJ
Sep 7, 1:50 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 61Countywide, NJ
Sep 7, 2:00 PM EDTHail 1Basking Ridge, NJ

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Sep 7, 10:45 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), launched 12:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 152 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 1998-09-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 242 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 1998-09-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 8 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
242 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-232 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1668 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
8 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
155 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

507 
WUUS1 KPHL 071745 RRA
SVRPHL
NJC021-027-035-071845-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
144 PM EDT MON SEP 7 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOUNT HOLLY NJ HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  MORRIS COUNTY IN NEW JERSEY
  SOMERSET COUNTY IN NEW JERSEY
  MERCER COUNTY IN NEW JERSEY

* UNTIL 245 PM EDT

* AT 144 PM EDT... A LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WAS INDICATED
  BY NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR...MOVING EAST AT 45 MPH
  ACROSS NORTHERN NEW JERSEY.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL AFFECT MUCH OF THE AREA IN THE
  WARNED COUNTIES.

THE STORMS HAVE A HISTORY OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING
WINDS OF 60 MPH OR GREATER.

THESE ARE DANGEROUS STORMS. MOVE INSIDE A STRONG BUILDING AND DO
NOT STAND NEAR WINDOWS. FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR
ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS.

FOR THE LATEST STORM INFORMATION...PLEASE TUNE TO NOAA WEATHER
RADIO...YOUR LOCAL RADIO OR TELEVISION STATIONS...OR YOUR CABLE
TELEVISION OUTLET.

NC/AMC

The office that day

Everything else NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 7, 1:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHISussex, Warren62 min
Sep 7, 1:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIHunterdon61 min
Sep 7, 2:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBurlington55 min
Sep 7, 2:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIMiddlesex, Monmouth53 min
Sep 7, 2:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIOcean56 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in New Jersey, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.