Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 44, NWS Mobile, AL

September 28, 1998Covington County, Alabama

NWS Mobile, AL issued this tornado warning at Sep 28, 1998, 8:09 PM CDT for Covington County, Alabama. It was in force for 36 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Sep 28, 1998, 8:09 PM CDT (01:09 UTC)
Expired
Sep 28, 1998, 8:45 PM CDT
In force
36 min
Issued by
NWS Mobile, AL
Area
Whole counties

County Covington County, AL

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Sep 28, 8:20 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 50Green Bay, ALTrees and power lines were blown down near Green Bay.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Sep 28, 1:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC12 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 1.2 hours before the alert went out and 217 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 1998-09-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 189 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 1998-09-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 107 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
189 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-31 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
715 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
107 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
175 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMOB 290109 RRA
TORMOB
ALC039-290145-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
809 PM CDT MON SEP 28 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOBILE HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  COVINGTON COUNTY IN SOUTHERN ALABAMA

* UNTIL 845 PM CDT

* AT 803 PM CDT... A TORNADO WAS LOCATED 20 MILES SOUTH OF OPP OR 7
  MILES SOUTHEAST OF STEDMAN... AS INDICATED BY DOPPLER RADAR...
  MOVING NORTH 40 MPH.

* TORNADO WILL PASS NEAR-
  STEDMAN BY 810 PM CDT
  GREEN BAY BY 820 PM CDT
  OPP   BY 830 PM CDT

IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...SEEK SAFETY IN AN INTERIOR ROOM
SUCH AS A CLOSET ON THE LOWEST FLOOR. USE BLANKETS...PILLOWS...OR
CUSHIONS TO COVER YOUR BODY. pSTAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Mobile, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 28, 7:23 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington37 min
Sep 28, 7:59 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBButler, Covington8 hr
Sep 28, 7:59 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBEscambia8 hr
Sep 28, 7:59 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile, Washington8 hr
Sep 28, 9:02 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington73 min
Sep 29, 4:02 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin, Escambia7 hr
Sep 29, 4:02 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBMobile, Washington7 hr
Sep 29, 4:02 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBButler, Covington7 hr
Sep 29, 9:03 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBCrenshaw8 hr
Sep 29, 11:59 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile, Washington8 hr
Sep 29, 11:59 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBButler, Covington, Crenshaw8 hr
Sep 29, 11:59 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBConecuh, Escambia8 hr

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Alabama, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.