Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 48, NWS St. Louis, MO

May 23, 1998Madison County, Illinois

NWS St. Louis, MO issued this tornado warning at May 23, 1998, 6:16 PM CDT for Madison County, Illinois. It was in force for 49 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 23, 1998, 6:16 PM CDT (23:16 UTC)
Expired
May 23, 1998, 7:05 PM CDT
In force
49 min
Issued by
NWS St. Louis, MO
Area
Whole counties

County Madison County, IL

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 69 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 23, 6:55 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 51East Alton, IL

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 23, 3:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 11.3 hours before the alert went out and 185 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 1998-05-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 64 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 1998-05-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 142 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
64 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-431 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
556 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
142 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
186 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

946 
WFUS1 KSTL 232317 RRA
TORSTL
ILC119-240005-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
616 PM CDT SAT MAY 23 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ST LOUIS HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  MADISON COUNTY ILLINOIS IN SOUTHWESTERN ILLINOIS

* UNTIL 705 PM CDT

* AT 615 PM... NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  TORNADO 3 MILES EAST OF FLORISSANT... MOVING MOVING NORTHEAST
  AT 30 MPH.

* LOCATIONS IN THE PATH...
  EDWARDSVILLE
  GRANITE CITY

DOPPLER RADAR IS SHOWING A STRONG TORNADO SIGNAL. IF YOU ARE IN
THE PATH MOVE TO A SHELTER NOW A BASEMENT IS BEST...BUT IF NOT
AVAILABLE...MOVE TO THE LOWEST LEVEL AND HIDE IN A SMALL INTERIOR
ROOM. GET OUT OF MOBILE HOMES AND CARS IN FAVOR OF A STRONG
BUILDING.

FG/RP

The office that day

Everything else NWS St. Louis, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 22, 10:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMontgomery30 min
May 23, 6:09 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMonroe, Saint Clair51 min
May 23, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXGreene, Jersey49 min
May 23, 6:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXRandolph33 min
May 23, 6:50 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXGreene50 min
May 23, 6:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXClinton47 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Illinois, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.