Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 46, NWS Jacksonville, FL

September 2, 1998Clay County, Florida

NWS Jacksonville, FL issued this tornado warning at Sep 2, 1998, 10:23 PM EDT for Clay County, Florida. It was in force for 62 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Sep 2, 1998, 10:23 PM EDT (02:23 UTC)
Expired
Sep 2, 1998, 11:25 PM EDT
In force
62 min
Issued by
NWS Jacksonville, FL
Area
Whole counties

County Clay County, FL

The radar

The Jacksonville radar (KJAX), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Sep 2, 10:45 PM EDTThunderstorm WindGreen Cove Spgs, FLLarge trees and power lines were blown down.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Sep 2, 3:00 PM EDTTornado WatchSPC8 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), launched 00:00Z, 2.4 hours before the alert went out and 59 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 1998-09-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 93 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 1998-09-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 89 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
93 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-116 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1026 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
277 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

368 
WFUS1 KJAX 030224 RRA
TORJAX
FLC019-030325-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSONVILLE FL
1023 PM EDT WED SEP 2 1998

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  CLAY COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN FLORIDA

* UNTIL 1125 PM EDT

* AT 1020 PM EDT... NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  TORNADO 7 MILES SOUTHWEST OF HIBERNIA MOVING NORTHEAST AT 25 MPH.

  SOME LOCATIONS IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO ARE...
  DOCTORS INLET                         BY 1035 PM EDT
  HIBERNIA                              BY 1035 PM EDT
  ORANGE PARK                           BY 1050 PM EDT

GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM... ON THE LOWEST FLOOR.

IF YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE...SEEK SAFETY IN A NEARBY STURDY
BUILDING. AS A LAST RESORT... SEEK REFUGE IN A CULVERT...
DITCH OR LOW SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS. BEWARE
THE THREAT OF RISING WATER.

SANTOS

The office that day

Everything else NWS Jacksonville, FL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 2, 8:44 PM EDTTornado WarningJAXAlachua61 min
Sep 2, 8:54 PM EDTTornado WarningJAXPutnam61 min
Sep 2, 9:30 PM EDTTornado WarningJAXClay55 min
Sep 2, 10:18 PM EDTTornado WarningJAXAlachua, Bradford47 min
Sep 2, 10:43 PM EDTTornado WarningJAXDuval77 min
Sep 2, 11:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXNassau75 min
Sep 3, 1:53 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXHamilton, Suwannee77 min
Sep 3, 2:34 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXColumbia, Gilchrist91 min
Sep 3, 3:10 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXHamilton, Suwannee90 min
Sep 3, 4:04 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXColumbia, Gilchrist91 min
Sep 3, 4:59 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAlachua61 min
Sep 3, 5:23 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXBaker, Bradford, Columbia, Union62 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Florida, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.