Alert archive / Michigan / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 83, NWS Northern Indiana

August 25, 1998Branch County, Michigan

NWS Northern Indiana issued this tornado warning at Aug 25, 1998, 2:17 AM EDT for Branch County, Michigan. It was in force for 48 min. 3 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Aug 25, 1998, 2:17 AM EDT (06:17 UTC)
Expired
Aug 25, 1998, 3:05 AM EDT
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS Northern Indiana
Area
Whole counties

County Branch County, MI

The radar

The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 82 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Aug 25, 2:20 AM EDTThunderstorm Wind 52Bronson, MI
Aug 25, 2:30 AM EDTThunderstorm WindKinderhook, MILOTS OF TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN.
Aug 25, 2:30 AM EDTThunderstorm WindBatavia, MISEVERAL TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN TOWN.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Aug 25, 1:00 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 00:00Z, 6.3 hours before the alert went out and 161 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 1998-08-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1480 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 1998-08-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 41 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1480 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1317 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

996 
WFUS53 KIWX 250620 RRA
TORFWA
MIC023-250705-

BULLETIN- EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
117 AM EST TUE AUG 25 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN NORTHERN INDIANA HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  BRANCH COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL LOWER MICHIGAN

* UNTIL 305 AM EDT (205 AM EST)

* AT 216 AM EDT... DOPPLER RADAR AT NORTH WEBSTER INDICATED A
  TORNADO 7 MILES WEST OF COLDWATER MOVING EAST AT 35 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO ARE...
  COLDWATER
  QUINCY
  BATAVIA
  ALONG ROUTE US 12

THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM ACT QUICKLY. SEEK SHELTER IN AN
INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

TEH/JAL

The office that day

Everything else NWS Northern Indiana issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 25, 1:12 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXBerrien48 min
Aug 25, 1:19 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXCass61 min
Aug 25, 1:33 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXSaint Joseph52 min
Aug 25, 1:47 AM EDTTornado WarningIWXBerrien, Cass48 min
Aug 25, 1:58 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXBranch52 min
Aug 25, 2:22 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXSaint Joseph33 min
Aug 25, 2:52 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXHillsdale53 min
Aug 25, 3:22 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXBerrien48 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Michigan, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.