Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 7, NWS Wilmington, NC

March 8, 1998Columbus County, North Carolina

NWS Wilmington, NC issued this tornado warning at Mar 8, 1998, 3:56 PM EST for Columbus County, North Carolina. It was in force for 44 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Mar 8, 1998, 3:56 PM EST (20:56 UTC)
Expired
Mar 8, 1998, 4:40 PM EST
In force
44 min
Issued by
NWS Wilmington, NC
Area
Whole counties

County Columbus County, NC

The radar

The Wilmington radar (KLTX), 37 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Mar 8, 4:10 PM ESTTornado F0Cerro Gordo, NCA TORNADO SNAPPED A LINE OF TREE TOPS AND DAMAGED ROOFING, BARNS AND UTILITY SHEDS. HEAVY RAIN OCCURRED WITH THE STORM, FLOODING DITCHES.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Mar 8, 3:15 PM ESTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Newport, NC (KMHX), launched 12:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 172 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 1998-03-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 174 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 1998-03-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 131 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
174 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
539 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
131 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
142 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KILM 082056 RRA
TORILM
NCC047-082140-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON NC
356 PM EST SUN MAR 8 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN WILMINGTON NC HAS ISSUED A...

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...

  WESTERN COLUMBUS COUNTY IN SOUTHEASTERN NORTH CAROLINA

* UNTIL 440 PM EST

* AT 352 PM EST... DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A TORNADO 23 MILES SOUTH
  OF LUMBERTON OR 3 MILES SOUTHWEST OF BOLTON MOVING NORTHEAST AT
  35 MPH.

* THE TORNADO WILL BE IN THE VICINITY OF...
        CERRO GORDO                 BY 358 PM EST
        4 MILES EAST OF EVERGREEN   BY 405 PM EST


REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS THAT TORNADOES ARE POSSIBLE IN
AND NEAR THE WATCH AREA.  LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS MAY ALSO
OCCUR.  BE READY TO MOVE TO SHELTER IF A WARNING IS ISSUED FOR YOUR
AREA.

REMEMBER...THE ACTIONS YOU TAKE DURING A TORNADO EVENT MAY SAVE
YOUR LIFE AND THE LIVES OF YOUR FAMILY.

DO NOT ATTEMPT TO FLEE A TORNADO IN A CAR. ABANDON CARS OR MOBILE
HOMES AND SEEK SHELTER.  IF YOU ARE IN A CAR WITH A TORNADO BEARING
DOWN ON YOU...GET OUT AND HEAD FOR THE NEAREST DITCH OR DEPRESSION.

HAWKINS

The office that day

Everything else NWS Wilmington, NC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 8, 2:21 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMRobeson49 min
Mar 8, 2:44 PM ESTTornado WarningILMRobeson31 min
Mar 8, 3:08 PM ESTTornado WarningILMBladen17 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in North Carolina, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.