Alert archive / Michigan / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 3, NWS Grand Rapids, MI

June 12, 1998Jackson County, Michigan

NWS Grand Rapids, MI issued this tornado warning at Jun 12, 1998, 5:08 PM EDT for Jackson County, Michigan. It was in force for 47 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jun 12, 1998, 5:08 PM EDT (21:08 UTC)
Expired
Jun 12, 1998, 5:55 PM EDT
In force
47 min
Issued by
NWS Grand Rapids, MI
Area
Whole counties

County Jackson County, MI

The radar

The Detroit radar (KDTX), 93 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jun 12, 5:25 PM EDTHail 0.88Vandercook Lake, MI

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jun 12, 3:00 PM EDTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 9.1 hours before the alert went out and 97 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 1998-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 5 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 1998-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 127 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
650 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
147 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KGRR 122119
TORGRR
MIC075-122155-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND RAPIDS MI
508 PM EDT FRI JUN 12 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN GRAND RAPIDS HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  JACKSON COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL LOWER MICHIGAN

* UNTIL 555 PM EDT

* AT 508 PM EDT... NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR DETECTED A
  DEVELOPING TORNADO 14 MILES SOUTHEAST OF CHARLOTTE OR 10 MILES WEST
  OF RIVES JUNCTION MOVING EAST AT 40 MPH.

* THE STORM PRODUCING THE TORNADO WILL BE NEAR...
  RIVES JUNCTION       AROUND 520 PM EDT
  MUNITH               AROUND 535 PM EDT

GO TO THE BASEMENT OR A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR!

MJK

The office that day

Everything else NWS Grand Rapids, MI issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 12, 2:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRROttawa49 min
Jun 12, 3:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRAllegan49 min
Jun 12, 3:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRAllegan32 min
Jun 12, 4:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRBarry50 min
Jun 12, 4:20 PM EDTTornado WarningGRRBarry35 min
Jun 12, 4:32 PM EDTTornado WarningGRRCalhoun48 min
Jun 12, 4:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRREaton48 min
Jun 12, 5:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRIngham50 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Michigan, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.