Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 9, NWS Fort Worth, TX

April 16, 1998Wise County, Texas

NWS Fort Worth, TX issued this tornado warning at Apr 16, 1998, 12:35 AM CDT for Wise County, Texas. It was in force for 40 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 16, 1998, 12:35 AM CDT (05:35 UTC)
Expired
Apr 16, 1998, 1:15 AM CDT
In force
40 min
Issued by
NWS Fort Worth, TX
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Wise County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 84 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 16, 12:37 AM CDTHail 0.75Greenwood, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 16, 12:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 5.6 hours before the alert went out and 57 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-04-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1195 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-04-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 51 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1195 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1250 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
86 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

853 
WFUS1 KFTW 160538 RRA
TORFTW
TXC497-160615-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORT WORTH TX
1235 AM CDT THU APR 16 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN FORT WORTH HAS ISSUED A

   * TORNADO WARNING FOR
     WISE COUNTY IN TEXAS
     INCLUDING DECATUR

   * UNTIL 115 AM CDT

   * AT 1234 AM CDT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR DETECTED A
     DEVELOPING TORNADO 3 MILES WEST OF GREENWOOD...MOVING EAST AT 40
     MILES PER HOUR.

   * OTHER LOCATIONS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE SLIDELL...GREENWOOD AND
     ALVORD

IF YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE...SEEK SHELTER IN A NEARBY REINFORCED
BUILDING. AS A LAST RESORT...SEEK SHELTER IN A CULVERT...DITCH OR LOW
SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS.

LAT...LON 3322 9741 3322 9768 3343 9770 3343 9740

The office that day

Everything else NWS Fort Worth, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 11:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack, Young43 min
Apr 15, 11:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDStephens43 min
Apr 16, 12:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMontague, Wise37 min
Apr 16, 12:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke47 min
Apr 16, 12:38 AM CDTTornado WarningFWDDenton52 min
Apr 16, 1:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin60 min
Apr 16, 1:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDGrayson62 min
Apr 16, 2:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin42 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.