Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 1, NWS Sioux Falls, SD

March 29, 1998Murray County, Nobles County, Rock County, Minnesota

NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued this tornado warning at Mar 29, 1998, 3:09 PM CST for Murray County, Nobles County, Rock County, Minnesota. It was in force for 51 min. 9 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Mar 29, 1998, 3:09 PM CST (21:09 UTC)
Expired
Mar 29, 1998, 4:00 PM CST
In force
51 min
Issued by
NWS Sioux Falls, SD
Area
Whole counties

Counties Murray County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Rock County, MN

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 69 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Mar 29, 3:23 PM CSTTornado F2Lismore, MN
Mar 29, 3:25 PM CSTTornado F0Leota, MN
Mar 29, 3:28 PM CSTTornado F0Wilmont, MN
Mar 29, 3:33 PM CSTHail 1Chandler, MN
Mar 29, 3:35 PM CSTTornado F2St Killian, MN
Mar 29, 3:45 PM CSTTornado F1St Killian, MN
Mar 29, 3:45 PM CSTHail 3Avoca, MN
Mar 29, 3:50 PM CSTTornado F1Avoca, MN
Mar 29, 3:55 PM CSTTornado F1Fulda, MN

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Mar 29, 2:00 PM CSTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 9.2 hours before the alert went out and 219 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 1998-03-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 1998-03-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 160 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
551 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
251 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

439 
WFUS1 KFSD 292110 RRA
TORFSD
MNC101-105-133-292200-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
309 PM CST SUN MAR 29 1998

* TORNADO WARNING FOR
  SOUTHERN MURRAY COUNTY IN SOUTHWESTERN MINNESOTA
  NORTHWESTERN NOBLES COUNTY IN SOUTHWESTERN MINNESOTA
  NORTHEASTERN ROCK COUNTY IN SOUTHWESTERN MINNESOTA

* UNTIL 400 PM CST
 
* SOME AREAS AFFECTED
  CHANDLER                 AROUND 320 PM CST
  HADLEY                   AROUND 330 PM CST
  SLAYTON                  AROUND 335 PM CST
  AVOCA                    AROUND 340 PM CST
  CURRIE                   AROUND 350 PM CST

* AT 308 PM CST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED
  A DEVELOPING TORNADO 17 MILES SOUTHEAST OF PIPESTONE  OR 4 MILES
  WEST OF LEOTA MOVING NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH.

THIS REPLACES THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING IN EFFECT FOR ROCK
COUNTY.
 
IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE IN A HOME OR
BUSINESS IS AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR POSSIBLE.  AVOID
WINDOWS.

JCB

The office that day

Everything else NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 29, 4:44 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln31 min
Mar 29, 2:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDRock33 min
Mar 29, 3:50 PM CSTTornado WarningFSDCottonwood, Murray50 min
Mar 29, 4:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCottonwood32 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Minnesota, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.