Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 10, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

February 18, 1998Atascosa County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this tornado warning at Feb 18, 1998, 6:03 PM CST for Atascosa County, Texas. It was in force for 42 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Feb 18, 1998, 6:03 PM CST (00:03 UTC)
Expired
Feb 18, 1998, 6:45 PM CST
In force
42 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Atascosa County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 102 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Feb 18, 6:38 PM CSTHail 0.75Campbellton, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 0.1 hours before the alert went out and 174 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-02-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 274 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-02-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 175 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
274 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
794 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
82 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
175 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
3.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KSAT 190003 RRA
TORSAT
TXC013-190045-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
603 PM CST WED FEB 18 1998
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  645 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
 
   ...ATASCOSA COUNTY
 
AT 600 PM...RADAR INDICATED A TORNADIC THUNDERSTORM BETWEEN
JOURDANTON AND CHRISTINE MOVING EAST SOUTHEAST AT 25 MPH.
CAMPBELLTON IS IN THE PATH OF THIS STORM.
 
IF YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE...SEEK SHELTER IN A NEARBY REINFORCED
BUILDING.  AS A LAST RESORT...SEEK SHELTER IN A DITCH OR LOW
SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 18, 6:04 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXWilson41 min
Feb 18, 6:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXLlano58 min
Feb 18, 6:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKarnes46 min
Feb 18, 6:43 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXKarnes62 min
Feb 18, 6:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBastrop56 min
Feb 18, 6:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBurnet66 min
Feb 18, 7:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXWilliamson57 min
Feb 18, 7:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDeWitt, Gonzales68 min
Feb 18, 7:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa65 min
Feb 18, 7:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFrio62 min
Feb 18, 8:14 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningEWXAtascosa3 hr
Feb 18, 8:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa57 min
Feb 18, 8:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKarnes63 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.