Alert archive / New York / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 174, NWS Buffalo, NY

September 7, 1998Allegany County, New York

NWS Buffalo, NY issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 7, 1998, 2:40 AM EDT for Allegany County, New York. It was in force for 65 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Sep 7, 1998, 2:40 AM EDT (06:40 UTC)
Expired
Sep 7, 1998, 3:45 AM EDT
In force
65 min
Issued by
NWS Buffalo, NY
Area
Whole counties

County Allegany County, NY

The radar

The Buffalo radar (KBUF), 96 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Sep 6, 11:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 00:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 93 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 00:00Z on 1998-09-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1469 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 00:00Z on 1998-09-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 91 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1469 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-84 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1188 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
114 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
3.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KBUF 070640 RRA
SVRBUF
NYC003-070745-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BUFFALO NY
240 AM EDT MON SEP 7 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BUFFALO NY HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  ALLEGANY COUNTY IN WESTERN NEW YORK

* UNTIL 345 AM EDT

* AT 235 AM...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 5 MILES SOUTHEAST OF ARCADE ...MOVING
  SOUTHEAST AT 40 TO 50 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  FILLMORE AT 245 AM
  ANGELICA AND ALMOND AT 255 AM

IF YOU ARE IN THESE AREAS...SEEK SAFETY IN A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM
AWAY FROM WINDOWS. A BASEMENT OFFERS THE BEST PROTECTION.

BE ON THE ALERT FOR THUNDERSTORMS ACCOMPANIED BY DAMAGING
WINDS...FREQUENT LIGHTNING AND HAIL. LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL
MAY ALSO PRODUCE DRAINAGE FLOODING.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Buffalo, NY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 6, 11:23 PM EDTTornado WarningBUFNiagara47 min
Sep 6, 11:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFOrleans49 min
Sep 6, 11:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFGenesee63 min
Sep 6, 11:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFErie32 min
Sep 7, 12:07 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFMonroe63 min
Sep 7, 12:22 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFWayne63 min
Sep 7, 12:29 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFErie, Wyoming66 min
Sep 7, 12:36 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFLivingston64 min
Sep 7, 12:46 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFCayuga64 min
Sep 7, 1:01 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFOswego64 min
Sep 7, 1:13 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFOntario67 min
Sep 7, 1:16 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFAllegany34 min
Sep 7, 8:27 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFErie63 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in New York, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.