Alert archive / Massachusetts / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 5, NWS Boston/Norton, MA

May 31, 1998Worcester County, Massachusetts

NWS Boston/Norton, MA issued this tornado warning at May 31, 1998, 10:05 PM EDT for Worcester County, Massachusetts. It was in force for 35 min. 11 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 1998, 10:05 PM EDT (02:05 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 1998, 10:40 PM EDT
In force
35 min
Issued by
NWS Boston/Norton, MA
Area
Whole counties

County Worcester County, MA

The radar

The Boston radar (KBOX), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 31, 10:08 PM EDTHail 0.75New Braintree, MA
May 31, 10:10 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 52Charlton, MA
May 31, 10:11 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 82Worcester, MAWorcester Municipal Airport
May 31, 10:15 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 90Worcester, MAWorcester Holy Cross College
May 31, 10:15 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 70New Braintree, MA
May 31, 10:18 PM EDTHail 0.75West Brookfield, MA
May 31, 10:20 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 60Leominster, MA
May 31, 10:20 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 70Grafton, MA
May 31, 10:25 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 80Worcester, MA
May 31, 10:30 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 60Westborough, MA
May 31, 10:35 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 60Upton, MA

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 31, 5:45 PM EDTTornado WatchSPC5 hr
May 31, 8:00 PM EDTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Chatham, MA (KCHH), launched 00:00Z, 2.1 hours before the alert went out and 177 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Chatham, MA at 00:00Z on 1998-06-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Chatham, MA at 00:00Z on 1998-06-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 92 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1405 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
92 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KBOS 010205 RRA
TORBOS
MAC027-010240-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TAUNTON MA
1005 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TAUNTON HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  CENTRAL WORCESTER COUNTY IN CENTRAL MASSACHUSETTS

* UNTIL 1040 PM EDT

* AT 1002 PM EDT... NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED
  A TORNADO NEAR NEW BRAINTREE... MOVING EAST NEAR 45 MPH.

* TOWNS IN OR NEAR THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO INCLUDE...
  NORTH BROOKFIELD OAKHAM AND SPENCER BY 1015 PM

THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM.  SEEK SHELTER ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A
STURDY BUILDING.  ABANDON MOBILE HOMES.  IF CAUGHT OUTSIDE OR IN
YOUR CAR...TAKE COVER IN A DITCH OR CULVERT.

DRV/JL

The office that day

Everything else NWS Boston/Norton, MA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 8:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXFranklin50 min
May 31, 8:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXHampshire50 min
May 31, 9:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXHampden61 min
May 31, 9:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXHampshire64 min
May 31, 9:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXWorcester62 min
May 31, 10:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXMiddlesex66 min
May 31, 10:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXNorfolk45 min
May 31, 10:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXBristol47 min
May 31, 10:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXEssex, Suffolk49 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Massachusetts, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.