Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 93, NWS Birmingham, AL

May 6, 1998Marion County, Winston County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this tornado warning at May 6, 1998, 4:09 PM CDT for Marion County, Winston County, Alabama. It was in force for 51 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 6, 1998, 4:09 PM CDT (21:09 UTC)
Expired
May 6, 1998, 5:00 PM CDT
In force
51 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Whole counties

Counties Marion County, AL, Winston County, AL

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 6, 4:50 PM CDTHail 1Addison, ALHail the size of quarters was reported in Addison.
May 6, 4:55 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 50Addison, ALTrees fell on three cars destroying one, and a tree fell on a mobile home cutting it in half, in the Helicon community.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 6, 2:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 9.2 hours before the alert went out and 133 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1998-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1998-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 122 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-335 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1290 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
221 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KBHM 062109 RRA
TORBHM
ALC093-133-062200-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
409 PM CDT WED MAY 6 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BIRMINGHAM HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  NORTHEASTERN MARION COUNTY... IN NORTHERN ALABAMA
  WINSTON COUNTY... IN NORTHERN ALABAMA

* UNTIL 500 PM CDT

* AT 408 PM CDT... A POSSIBLE TORNADO WAS SHOWN BY NATIONAL
  WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR MOVING INTO NORTHEASTERN MARION COUNTY
FROM FRANKLIN COUNTY.  THE STORM WILL BE MOVING EAST-SOUTHEAST TAKING
IT ACROSS EXTREME NORTHEAST MARION COUNTY AND INTO WINSTON COUNTY IN
THE VICINITY OF HALEYVILLE.

GO TO THE BASEMENT OR A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOlR!

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 6, 1:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXColbert48 min
May 6, 2:04 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXColbert51 min
May 6, 2:51 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXColbert49 min
May 6, 3:01 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXLawrence34 min
May 6, 3:06 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXFranklin34 min
May 6, 3:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMorgan31 min
May 6, 3:35 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXFranklin35 min
May 6, 3:39 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXLawrence51 min
May 6, 3:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMorgan65 min
May 6, 4:03 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXMorgan47 min
May 6, 4:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarshall60 min
May 6, 5:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCullman48 min
May 6, 5:22 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXCullman48 min
May 6, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTuscaloosa47 min
May 6, 5:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount62 min
May 6, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTuscaloosa33 min
May 6, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPickens50 min
May 6, 6:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb46 min
May 6, 6:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson46 min
May 6, 6:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSt. Clair63 min
May 6, 6:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXShelby47 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Alabama, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.