Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1997

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 111, NWS Mobile, AL

April 21, 1997Mobile County, Alabama

NWS Mobile, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 21, 1997, 6:15 PM CDT for Mobile County, Alabama. It was in force for 45 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 21, 1997, 6:15 PM CDT (23:15 UTC)
Expired
Apr 21, 1997, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
45 min
Issued by
NWS Mobile, AL
Area
Whole counties

County Mobile County, AL

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 4 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 21, 6:17 PM CDTHail 1.75Mt Vernon, ALQuarter to golfball size hail again fell in and east of Mt Vernon. This was from the same slow moving thunderstorm that had dumped hail on much of the city only minutes earlier.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 11.3 hours before the alert went out and 152 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 1997-04-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 795 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 1997-04-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 102 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
795 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
550 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMOB 212314 RRA
SVRMOB
ALC097-220000-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
615 PM CDT MON APR 21 1997
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOBILE HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  700 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN SOUTHWEST ALABAMA
 
   ...MOBILE COUNTY
 
 
AT 614 PM CDT...MOBILE DOPPLER WEATHER RADAR SHOWED A A SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM PRODUCING GOLF BALL TO EGG SIZE HAIL AT MT VERNON. THIS
STORM WILL BE PASSING OVER THE RIVER DELTA THROUGH 7 PM.
 
THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM.  IF YOU ARE IN ITS PATH YOU SHOULD
PREPARE FOR DAMAGING WIND IN EXCESS OF 55 MPH...LARGE HAIL...AND
DEADLY LIGHTNING.  PEOPLE OUzTSIDE SHOULD MOVE TO A SHELTER...
PREFERABLY INSIDE A STRONG BUILDING BUT STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.
 
 
 
&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Mobile, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 21, 4:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Washington44 min
Apr 21, 4:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile49 min
Apr 21, 4:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Monroe65 min
Apr 21, 4:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWashington58 min
Apr 21, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile67 min
Apr 21, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke67 min
Apr 21, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin65 min
Apr 21, 5:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Monroe55 min
Apr 21, 5:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWilcox63 min
Apr 21, 6:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin62 min
Apr 21, 6:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh57 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 1997Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.