Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Warnings in 1997

Tornado Warning 17, NWS Sioux Falls, SD

July 27, 1997Plymouth County, Iowa

NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued this tornado warning at Jul 27, 1997, 11:40 AM CDT for Plymouth County, Iowa. It was in force for 35 min. 3 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 27, 1997, 11:40 AM CDT (16:40 UTC)
Expired
Jul 27, 1997, 12:15 PM CDT
In force
35 min
Issued by
NWS Sioux Falls, SD
Area
Whole counties

County Plymouth County, IA

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 103 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 27, 11:55 AM CDTThunderstorm Wind 61Le Mars, IA
Jul 27, 12:04 PM CDTHail 1.75Kingsley, IA
Jul 27, 12:20 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 61Remsen, IA

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 158 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 1997-07-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1764 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 1997-07-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 28 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1764 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-23 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1052 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
28 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KFSD 271642 RRA
TORFSD
IAC149-271715-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
1140 AM CDT SUN JUL 27 1997

* TORNADO WARNING FOR
  EASTERN PLYMOUTH COUNTY IN NORTHWESTERN IOWA

* UNTIL 1215 PM CDT
 
* THE TORNADO IS CURRENTLY EXPECTED TO REMAIN OVER RURAL AREAS.

* AT 1138 AM CDT...LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS REPORTED A
  TORNADO 23 MILES NORTHEAST OF SIOUX CITY  OR 5 MILES SOUTH OF
  LE MARS MOVING EAST AT 25 MPH.
 
DO NOT USE YOUR CAR TO OUTRUN A TORNADO.  CARS ARE EASILY TOSSED
AROUND BY TORNADIC WINDS.  IF YOU ARE CAUGHT IN THE PATH OF A
TORNADO...LEAVE THE CAR AND GO TO A STRONG BUILDING.  IF NO
STRUCTURE IS NEARBY...SEEK SHELTER IN A DITCH OR LOWV SPOT.

UMLAND 
&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 27, 10:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth, Woodbury44 min
Jul 27, 11:02 AM CDTTornado WarningFSDPlymouth33 min
Jul 27, 11:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth49 min
Jul 27, 11:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCherokee47 min
Jul 27, 12:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth34 min
Jul 27, 12:46 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDBuena Vista29 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Iowa, 1997Every tornado warning in 1997Tornadoes in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.