Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Warnings in 1997

Tornado Warning 50, NWS Birmingham, AL

March 13, 1997Tallapoosa County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this tornado warning at Mar 13, 1997, 3:13 PM CST for Tallapoosa County, Alabama. It was in force for 52 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Mar 13, 1997, 3:13 PM CST (21:13 UTC)
Expired
Mar 13, 1997, 4:05 PM CST
In force
52 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Whole counties

County Tallapoosa County, AL

The radar

The Maxwell AFB radar (KMXX), 36 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Mar 13, 3:40 PM CSTHail 0.75Dadeville, AL
Mar 13, 3:45 PM CSTHail 1Camphill, AL

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 9.2 hours before the alert went out and 98 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1997-03-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1997-03-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 192 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1001 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
192 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
243 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KBHM 132113 RRA
TORBHM
ALC123-132205-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
313 PM CST THU MAR 13 1997

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BIRMINGHAM AL HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 405 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN EAST CENTRAL ALABAMA

   ...TALLAPOOSA
 
AT 313 PM CST...A POSSIBLE TORNADO WAS INDICATED BY WEATHER RADAR
10 MILES SOUTHWEST OF WALNUT HILL MOVING NORTH AT 40 MPH.

SOME LOCATIONS IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO ARE...
WALNUT HILL                 AROUND 324 PM CST
DADEVILLE                   AROUND 337 PM CST
JACKSONS GAP                AROUND 342 PM CST
ALEXANDER CITY              AROUND 346 PM CST
EASTON                      AROUND 346 PM CST

IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE IS A BASEMENT.
GET UNDER A WORKBENCH OR PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE. IF NO BASEMENT IS
AVAILABLE...SEEK SAFETY IN AN INTERIOR ROOM SUCH AS A CLOSET ON THE
LOWbEST FLOOR. USE BLANKETS...PILLOWS...OR CUSHIONS TO COVER YOUR BODY.
AVOID WINDOWS.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 13, 1:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMontgomery48 min
Mar 13, 2:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMacon46 min
Mar 13, 2:42 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXMacon, Montgomery48 min
Mar 13, 2:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXElmore49 min
Mar 13, 3:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBullock, Macon49 min
Mar 13, 3:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXRussell49 min
Mar 13, 3:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLee49 min
Mar 13, 3:49 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXRussell31 min
Mar 13, 5:55 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXElmore, Macon50 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Alabama, 1997Every tornado warning in 1997Tornadoes in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.