Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Warnings in 1997

Tornado Warning 48, NWS Birmingham, AL

March 5, 1997Madison County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this tornado warning at Mar 5, 1997, 1:49 PM CST for Madison County, Alabama. It was in force for 41 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Mar 5, 1997, 1:49 PM CST (19:49 UTC)
Expired
Mar 5, 1997, 2:30 PM CST
In force
41 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Whole counties

County Madison County, AL

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Mar 5, 2:25 PM CSTThunderstorm WindMadison, AL

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Mar 5, 11:30 AM CSTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 177 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1997-03-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 26 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1997-03-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 118 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
26 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-139 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
616 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
118 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
178 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KHSV 051949 RRA
TORHSV
ALC089-052030-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HUNTSVILLE AL
149 PM CST WED MAR 5 1997
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HUNTSVILLE HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  230 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
 
IN NORTH ALABAMA
 
   ...NORTHERN MADISON COUNTY
 
AT 147 PM CST RADAR AT HUNTSVILLE SHOWED A POSSIBLE
TORNADO IN NORTHWEST MADISON COUNTY.
 
MOVEMENT WAS NORTHEAST AT 40 MILES AN HOUR.
 
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNINGS CONTINUE FOR MADISON
MORGAN LAWRENCE AND LIMESTONE COUNTIES UNTIL 230
PM CST.
 
 
 
THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM SITUATION.  ACT QUICKLY.  IF YOU ARE
IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO MOVE TO A SHELTER BELOW GROUND IF
AVAILABLE.  OTHERWISE...GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST
FLOOR POSSIBLE.  AVOID WINDOWS.  ABANDON CARS AND MOBILE HOMES
FOR A REINFORCED BUILDING OR GET INTO A DITCH OR CULVERT.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 5, 11:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXColbert, Lauderdale62 min
Mar 5, 12:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFranklin56 min
Mar 5, 12:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarion64 min
Mar 5, 1:05 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXWinston50 min
Mar 5, 1:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLawrence, Limestone67 min
Mar 5, 1:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMadison, Morgan55 min
Mar 5, 1:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCullman64 min
Mar 5, 2:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount47 min
Mar 5, 2:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJackson, Marshall55 min
Mar 5, 2:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXEtowah62 min
Mar 5, 3:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXDeKalb68 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Alabama, 1997Every tornado warning in 1997Tornadoes in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.