Alert archive / Illinois / Flash Flood Warnings in 1994

Flash Flood Warning 21, NWS St. Louis, MO

April 28, 1994Madison County, Illinois

NWS St. Louis, MO issued this flash flood warning at Apr 28, 1994, 3:03 AM CDT for Madison County, Illinois. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 1994, 3:03 AM CDT (08:03 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 1994, 8:00 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
NWS St. Louis, MO
Area
Whole counties

County Madison County, IL

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 69 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KUMN), launched 00:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 404 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 1994-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 1994-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 493 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
852 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
493 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
792 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KSTL 280807
FFWSTL
ILC119-281300-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
FLASH FLOOD WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
303 AM CDT THU APR 28 1994
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ST LOUIS HAS ISSUED A
FLASH FLOOD WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  800 AM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS
 
   ...MADISON COUNTY
 
AT 3 AM...WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED THAT EXTREMELY
HEAVY RAINS OVER WESTERN SECTIONS OF THE ST LOUIS METRO AREA WERE
PUSHING INTO THE METRO EAST AREA.
 
THE HEAVIEST RAINS EXTENDED FROM JUST NORTHEAST OF DOWNTOWN ST
LOUIS...TO ABOUT 30 MILES SOUTHWEST OF ST LOUIS.  THE STORMS CONTINUED
TO MOVE EAST-NORTHEAST...WHICH MEANS TORRENTIAL RAINS AND FLASH FLOODING
CAN BE EXPECTED OVER MADISON COUNTY DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS.
 
RAINFALL ESTIMATES FROM RADAR CONTINUE TO INDICATE THAT ONE TO TWO
INCHES OF RAIN ARE POSSIBLE IN A VERY SHORT PERIOD OF TIME.
 
MOST DEATHS IN FLASH FLOODING OCCUR IN AUTOMOBILES.  DO NOT
ATTEMPT TO CROSS BRIDGES...DIPS...OR LOW SPOTS IF WATER COVERS
THE ROADWAY.  NEVER TRY TO CROSS A FLOWING STREAM...EVEN A
SMALL ONE...ON FOOT.
 
TRUETT/METZE

The office that day

Everything else NWS St. Louis, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 7:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMonroe40 min
Apr 28, 5:55 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXMadison4 hr
Apr 28, 6:35 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXMonroe, Saint Clair4 hr
Apr 28, 10:45 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXMonroe, Saint Clair3 hr
Apr 28, 12:22 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXRandolph38 min
Apr 28, 12:40 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXWashington50 min
Apr 28, 12:40 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXSaint Clair24 min
Apr 28, 1:00 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXRandolph23 min
Apr 28, 1:00 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXPerry45 min

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Illinois, 1994Every flash flood warning in 1994

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.