Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Warnings in 1991

Tornado Warning 13, NWS Topeka, KS

April 12, 1991Lincoln County, Kansas

NWS Topeka, KS issued this tornado warning at Apr 12, 1991, 4:44 PM CDT for Lincoln County, Kansas. It was in force for 31 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 12, 1991, 4:44 PM CDT (21:44 UTC)
Expired
Apr 12, 1991, 5:15 PM CDT
In force
31 min
Issued by
NWS Topeka, KS
Area
Whole counties

County Lincoln County, KS

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 12, 4:50 PM CDTHail 0.75Lincoln, KS
Apr 12, 5:18 PM CDTHail 1.75Lincoln, KS

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 205 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 1991-04-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1583 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 1991-04-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 133 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1583 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-47 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
695 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
4.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KCNK 122145
TORCNK
KSC105-122215-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CONCORDIA KS
444 PM CDT FRI APR 12 1991
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN CONCORDIA HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  515 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN CENTRAL KANSAS
 
   ...LINCOLN COUNTY
 
AT 444 PM A TORNADO WAS REPORTED 40 MILES WEST OF SALINA OR JUST WEST
OF SYLVAN GROVE MOVING NORTHEAST AT 30 MPH. THIS TORNADO WILL PASS
NEAR DENMARK BY 5 PM. THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM TAKE COVER NOW!!
 
 
THIS IS A VERY DANGEROUS STORM.  ACT QUICKLY.  IF YOU ARE IN THE
PATH OF THIS TORNADO MOVE TO A SHELTER BELOW GROUND IF AVAILABLE.
OTHERWISE... GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR
POSSIBLE.  AVOID WINDOWS.  ABANDON CARS AND MOBILE HOMES FOR A
STURDIER BUILDING OR GET INTO A DITCH OR CULVERT.
 
KLEYLA

The office that day

Everything else NWS Topeka, KS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 11, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPSmith30 min
Apr 11, 7:30 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPSmith15 min
Apr 11, 9:38 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPSmith52 min
Apr 11, 10:30 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPSmith30 min
Apr 12, 3:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPBarton43 min
Apr 12, 3:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRussell49 min
Apr 12, 4:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPLincoln41 min
Apr 12, 4:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPOsborne, Russell53 min
Apr 12, 5:12 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPLincoln33 min
Apr 12, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPOsborne50 min
Apr 12, 5:49 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPLincoln, Mitchell, Ottawa26 min
Apr 12, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRussell51 min
Apr 12, 6:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPBarton45 min
Apr 12, 6:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud, Mitchell44 min
Apr 12, 6:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud, Ottawa54 min
Apr 12, 6:42 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPCloud33 min
Apr 12, 6:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay, Republic, Washington51 min
Apr 12, 6:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRussell46 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Kansas, 1991Every tornado warning in 1991Tornadoes in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.