Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Warnings in 1990

Tornado Warning 4, NWS Birmingham, AL

February 3, 1990Jefferson County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this tornado warning at Feb 3, 1990, 7:41 PM CST for Jefferson County, Alabama. It was in force for 49 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Feb 3, 1990, 7:41 PM CST (01:41 UTC)
Expired
Feb 3, 1990, 8:30 PM CST
In force
49 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Whole counties

County Jefferson County, AL

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Feb 3, 7:48 PM CSTTornado F1Jefferson, AL
Feb 3, 8:00 PM CSTTornado F1Jefferson, AL

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Centreville/Bibb, AL (KCKL), launched 00:00Z, 1.7 hours before the alert went out and 78 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Centreville/Bibb, AL at 00:00Z on 1990-02-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 297 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Centreville/Bibb, AL at 00:00Z on 1990-02-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 139 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
297 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
962 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
139 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
164 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KBHM 040141
TORBHM
ALC073-040230-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
741 PM CST SAT FEB 3 1990
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BIRMINGHAM HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  830 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
 
IN NORTH ALABAMA
 
   ...JEFFERSON COUNTY
 
THE TORNADO WARNING ISSUED EARLIER FOR JEFFERSON COUNTY IS BEING
EXTENDED. JEFFERSON COUNTY SHERIFFS OFFICE HAS REPORTED TREES DOWN AND
POWER OUT IN THE HOUGHTON ROAD/TAYLORS FERRY ROAD AREA OF WESTERN
JEFFERSON COUNTY. IN THE BAY VIEW AREA...STORM SPOTTERS REPORTED A
LOUD ROARING SOUND.
 
ON THE PRESENT PATH THE STORM RESPONSIBLE FOR THESE REPORTS AND THE
POSSIBLE DAMAGE WILL MOVE NORTHEAST THROUGH THE CITY OF BIRMINGHAM.
 
PEOPLE SHOULD TAKE THIS WARNING SERIOUSLY AND TAKE ACTION TO PROTECT
LIFE BY MOVING INTO INTERIOR ROOMS OR HALLWAYS.
 
IF YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE...SEEK SHELTER IN A NEARBY REINFORCED
BUILDING.  AS A LAST RESORT...SEEK SHELTER IN A CULVERT...DITCH
OR LOW SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 3, 6:22 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXTuscaloosa53 min
Feb 3, 6:59 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXJefferson46 min
Feb 3, 7:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXShelby67 min
Feb 3, 8:07 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXSt. Clair68 min
Feb 3, 8:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTalladega61 min
Feb 3, 9:26 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXShelby34 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Alabama, 1990Every tornado warning in 1990Tornadoes in 1990

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.