Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Warnings in 1989

Tornado Warning 21, NWS Birmingham, AL

March 20, 1989Jefferson County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this tornado warning at Mar 20, 1989, 6:40 PM CST for Jefferson County, Alabama. It was in force for 65 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Mar 20, 1989, 6:40 PM CST (00:40 UTC)
Expired
Mar 20, 1989, 7:45 PM CST
In force
65 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Whole counties

County Jefferson County, AL

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Mar 20, 6:55 PM CSTThunderstorm Wind 0Jefferson, AL
Mar 20, 7:10 PM CSTThunderstorm Wind 0Jefferson, AL

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Centreville/Bibb, AL (KCKL), launched 00:00Z, 0.7 hours before the alert went out and 78 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Centreville/Bibb, AL at 00:00Z on 1989-03-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 298 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Centreville/Bibb, AL at 00:00Z on 1989-03-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 181 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
298 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1556 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
229 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 20, 6:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTuscaloosa59 min
Mar 20, 7:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXShelby56 min
Mar 20, 7:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChilton58 min
Mar 20, 7:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTalladega66 min
Mar 20, 8:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCleburne55 min
Mar 21, 2:14 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXTuscaloosa46 min
Mar 21, 2:54 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXBibb, Jefferson, Shelby66 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Alabama, 1989Every tornado warning in 1989Tornadoes in 1989

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.