Alert archive / South Carolina / Tornado Warnings in 1988

Tornado Warning 2, NWS Columbia, SC

May 23, 1988Calhoun County, Richland County, South Carolina

NWS Columbia, SC issued this tornado warning at May 23, 1988, 9:39 PM EDT for Calhoun County, Richland County, South Carolina. It was in force for 51 min.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 23, 1988, 9:39 PM EDT (01:39 UTC)
Expired
May 23, 1988, 10:30 PM EDT
In force
51 min
Issued by
NWS Columbia, SC
Area
Whole counties

Counties Calhoun County, SC, Richland County, SC

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 00:00Z, 1.7 hours before the alert went out and 131 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 1988-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 597 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 1988-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 93 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
597 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-201 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1392 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
93 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KCAE 240139
TORCAE
SCC017-079-240230-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
939 PM EDT MON MAY 23 1988
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN COLUMBIA HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 1030 PM EDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES...
 
IN  SOUTH CAROLINA
          ...NORTHERN CALHOUN...SOUTHERN RICHLAND
 
RADAR INDICATED A TORNADO 15 MILES SOUTHEAST OF THE COLUMBIA AIRPORT
MOVING TOWARD THE NORTHEAST AT 40 TO 50 MPH AT 935 PM EDT.
 
 
 
THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM SITUATION.  ACT QUICKLY.  IF YOU ARE
IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO MOVE TO A SHELTER BELOW GROUND IF
AVAILABLE.  OTHERWISE...GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST
FLOOR POSSIBLEa.  AVOID WINDOWS.  ABANDON CARS AND MOBILE HOMES
FOR A REINFORCED BUILDING OR GET INTO A DITCH OR CULVERT.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Columbia, SC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 23, 8:11 PM EDTTornado WarningCAERichland64 min
May 23, 8:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEKershaw, Lancaster53 min
May 23, 9:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAERichland26 min
May 23, 9:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAECalhoun, Lexington51 min
May 23, 10:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELee, Sumter40 min
May 23, 10:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAECalhoun, Clarendon62 min
May 23, 10:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEKershaw, Lee, Sumter67 min
May 23, 10:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBamberg, Orangeburg67 min
May 23, 10:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEDarlington67 min
May 24, 12:03 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEDarlington57 min
May 24, 12:03 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEClarendon, Orangeburg57 min
May 24, 1:05 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEFlorence, Marlboro55 min
May 24, 1:05 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEClarendon55 min
May 24, 2:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEYork66 min
May 24, 2:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEFairfield63 min
May 24, 3:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEChester65 min
May 24, 3:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELancaster57 min
May 24, 3:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAENewberry, Richland53 min
May 24, 4:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEFairfield60 min
May 24, 4:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEKershaw29 min
May 24, 6:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAECalhoun, Orangeburg51 min
May 24, 6:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEClarendon55 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in South Carolina, 1988Every tornado warning in 1988Tornadoes in 1988

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.